Support Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

[kwabenantim]

Summary

Upgrade WebLab to run on the latest Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Noble Numbat. It currently supports Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver which is at EOL.

Related packages:

• Functional Curation: weblab-fc
• Experiment runner: fc-runner
• Ansible deployment: deployment
• Pints fitting: chaste-project-fitting-pints

Tasks:

• Upgrade everything to Python 3.10+ (from Python 2 and Python 3.6)
• Upgrade dependency versions for all packages to latest stable