[VL] Spark 4.1: Add TimeType (TIME data type) support (SPARK-51162)

[baibaichen]

Backend

VL (Velox)

Gluten version: main branch

Description

Spark 4.1 introduced the TIME data type (SPARK-51162 SPIP, 101 sub-tasks). DataTypeTestUtils.atomicTypes now includes TimeType, causing all tests that iterate over atomicTypes to fail when encountering the unsupported type.

Feature toggle: spark.sql.timeType.enabled (default true in tests).

Spark 4.1 only.

Parent issue: #11910 ([VL] Spark 4.x: Tracking new feature support)

Impact

Suite	Failures	How affected
GlutenRandomDataGeneratorSuite	232	atomicTypes enumeration
GlutenOrderingSuite	2	TimeType(0) / TimeType(6)
GlutenHiveResultSuite	1	New test (SPARK-51517)
GlutenCastWithAnsiOnSuite (partial)	~6	TimeType cast tests

Note: GlutenCastWithAnsiOnSuite also has 4 ANSI Cast failures — those belong to #10134, not this issue.

Additionally, some SQL query test files may be blocked by TimeType (cast.sql, literals.sql, nonansi/literals.sql).

References

• Apache Spark JIRA: SPARK-51162