diff --git a/changes-entries/remoteip-proxylist-scope.txt b/changes-entries/remoteip-proxylist-scope.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7bcff9c51b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changes-entries/remoteip-proxylist-scope.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+  *) mod_remoteip: Apply RemoteIP{Trusted,Internal}ProxyList to the virtual host
+     they are configured in, and merge the proxy entries of the main server
+     and of the virtual host, logging a warning when both have some.
+     PR 70207.  [Arturo Bernal]
diff --git a/docs/log-message-tags/next-number b/docs/log-message-tags/next-number
index 577ecbb3ce2..c20c25f1622 100644
--- a/docs/log-message-tags/next-number
+++ b/docs/log-message-tags/next-number
@@ -1 +1 @@
-10633
+10634
diff --git a/modules/metadata/mod_remoteip.c b/modules/metadata/mod_remoteip.c
index e017d9aec4f..40eb7702782 100644
--- a/modules/metadata/mod_remoteip.c
+++ b/modules/metadata/mod_remoteip.c
@@ -176,9 +176,18 @@ static void *merge_remoteip_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, void *globalv,
     config->proxies_header_name = server->proxies_header_name
                                 ? server->proxies_header_name
                                 : global->proxies_header_name;
-    config->proxymatch_ip = server->proxymatch_ip
-                          ? server->proxymatch_ip
-                          : global->proxymatch_ip;
+    if (server->proxymatch_ip && global->proxymatch_ip) {
+        /* Both have entries: merge them. remoteip_modify_request() uses the
+         * first match, so the more specific entries of the vhost go first.
+         */
+        config->proxymatch_ip = apr_array_append(p, server->proxymatch_ip,
+                                                 global->proxymatch_ip);
+    }
+    else {
+        config->proxymatch_ip = server->proxymatch_ip
+                              ? server->proxymatch_ip
+                              : global->proxymatch_ip;
+    }
     return config;
 }
 
@@ -495,8 +504,9 @@ static const char *remoteip_disable_networks(cmd_parms *cmd, void *d,
 static int remoteip_hook_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
                                apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
 {
-    remoteip_config_t *conf;
+    remoteip_config_t *conf, *vconf;
     remoteip_addr_info *info;
+    server_rec *vs;
     char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
     conf = ap_get_module_config(ap_server_conf->module_config,
@@ -513,6 +523,23 @@ static int remoteip_hook_post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog,
                      "RemoteIPProxyProtocol: disabled on %s:%hu", buf, info->addr->port);
     }
 
+    /* A vhost with entries of its own got a new array in the config merge,
+     * otherwise it shares the one of the main server.
+     */
+    if (conf->proxymatch_ip) {
+        for (vs = s->next; vs; vs = vs->next) {
+            vconf = ap_get_module_config(vs->module_config, &remoteip_module);
+            if (vconf->proxymatch_ip
+                    && vconf->proxymatch_ip != conf->proxymatch_ip) {
+                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, vs, APLOGNO(10633)
+                             "RemoteIP proxy entries are configured in both "
+                             "the main server and the virtual host defined "
+                             "at %s:%u, they are merged",
+                             vs->defn_name, vs->defn_line_number);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -1247,11 +1274,11 @@ static const command_rec remoteip_cmds[] =
                     "Specifies one or more internal (transparent) proxies "
                     "which are trusted to present IP headers"),
     AP_INIT_TAKE1("RemoteIPTrustedProxyList", proxylist_read, 0,
-                  RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+                  RSRC_CONF,
                   "The filename to read the list of trusted proxies, "
                   "see the RemoteIPTrustedProxy directive"),
     AP_INIT_TAKE1("RemoteIPInternalProxyList", proxylist_read, (void*)1,
-                  RSRC_CONF | EXEC_ON_READ,
+                  RSRC_CONF,
                   "The filename to read the list of internal proxies, "
                   "see the RemoteIPInternalProxy directive"),
     AP_INIT_FLAG("RemoteIPProxyProtocol", remoteip_enable_proxy_protocol, NULL,
diff --git a/test/modules/metadata/env.py b/test/modules/metadata/env.py
index 1d9672d3951..63f0d9388ca 100644
--- a/test/modules/metadata/env.py
+++ b/test/modules/metadata/env.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ def __init__(self, env: 'HttpdTestEnv'):
         self.add_modules(["mime", "mime_magic", "env", "include"])
         # mod_mime_libmagic needs libmagic at build time, so it must not
         # be a hard requirement; its tests skip when it is absent.
-        self.add_optional_modules(["mime_libmagic"])
+        self.add_optional_modules(["mime_libmagic", "remoteip"])
 
 
 class MetadataTestEnv(HttpdTestEnv):
diff --git a/test/modules/metadata/test_004_remoteip.py b/test/modules/metadata/test_004_remoteip.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de2ce41cb8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/modules/metadata/test_004_remoteip.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import os
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+from pyhttpd.conf import HttpdConf
+from .env import MetadataTestEnv
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(condition=not MetadataTestEnv.has_shared_module("remoteip"),
+                    reason="mod_remoteip not available")
+class TestRemoteIp:
+    LOG_FILE = "test_remoteip.log"
+    PEER = "127.0.0.1"
+    CLIENT = "203.0.113.7"
+    CDN = "198.51.100.9"
+
+    # The test requests come from the internal proxy PEER and carry
+    # "X-Forwarded-For: CLIENT, CDN". The proxies are given directly or in
+    # a list file, in the server config or in the vhost. Each case expects
+    # the client and the (external) proxies seen by mod_remoteip.
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(["scope", "directives", "listed", "proxies"], [
+        ["vhost", [f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         [], CDN],
+        ["vhost", [f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", "RemoteIPTrustedProxyList {list}"],
+         [CDN], CDN],
+        ["vhost", ["RemoteIPTrustedProxyList {list}", f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}"],
+         [CDN], CDN],
+        ["vhost", ["RemoteIPTrustedProxy 10.142.1.99", "RemoteIPInternalProxyList {list}"],
+         [PEER, CDN], "-"],
+        ["server", [f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", "RemoteIPTrustedProxyList {list}"],
+         [CDN], CDN],
+    ])
+    def test_metadata_004_01(self, env, scope, directives, listed, proxies):
+        list_file = os.path.join(env.gen_dir, "remoteip_proxies.lst")
+        with open(list_file, "w") as f:
+            f.write("".join(f"{ip}\n" for ip in listed))
+        lines = [d.format(list=list_file) for d in directives]
+        conf = HttpdConf(env, extras={
+            "base": [
+                "RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For",
+                f'CustomLog logs/{self.LOG_FILE} "%a %{{remoteip-proxy-ip-list}}n"',
+            ] + (lines if scope == "server" else [])
+        })
+        conf.start_vhost(domains=[f"test1.{env.http_tld}"], doc_root="htdocs/test1")
+        if scope == "vhost":
+            conf.add(lines)
+        conf.end_vhost()
+        conf.install()
+        assert env.apache_restart() == 0
+
+        log_path = os.path.join(env.server_logs_dir, self.LOG_FILE)
+        open(log_path, 'w').close()
+        r = env.curl_get(env.mkurl("https", "test1", "/"), options=[
+            '-H', f"X-Forwarded-For: {self.CLIENT}, {self.CDN}"])
+        assert r.response["status"] == 200
+        with open(log_path) as f:
+            assert f.read().strip() == f"{self.CLIENT} {proxies}"
+
+    WARNING = r".*both the main server and the virtual host"
+
+    # The proxy entries of the main server and of a vhost are merged, the
+    # ones of the vhost taking precedence where subnets overlap, and a
+    # warning tells when both have some.
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(["main", "vhost", "proxies", "warning"], [
+        # only one of the scopes
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         [], CDN, False],
+        [[], [f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         CDN, False],
+        # RemoteIPInternalProxy in the main server, a list in the vhost
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}"], ["RemoteIPInternalProxyList {cdn}"],
+         "-", True],
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}"], ["RemoteIPTrustedProxyList {cdn}"],
+         CDN, True],
+        # a list in the main server, a direct entry in the vhost
+        [["RemoteIPInternalProxyList {peer}"], [f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         CDN, True],
+        # direct entries in both
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}"], [f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         CDN, True],
+        # the CDN is trusted by the main server and internal for the vhost
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         [f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {CDN}"], "-", True],
+        [[f"RemoteIPInternalProxy {PEER}", f"RemoteIPTrustedProxy {CDN}"],
+         ["RemoteIPInternalProxyList {cdn}"], "-", True],
+    ])
+    def test_metadata_004_02(self, env, main, vhost, proxies, warning):
+        files = {"cdn": self.CDN, "peer": self.PEER}
+        for name, ip in files.items():
+            with open(os.path.join(env.gen_dir, f"remoteip_{name}.lst"), "w") as f:
+                f.write(f"{ip}\n")
+        paths = {n: os.path.join(env.gen_dir, f"remoteip_{n}.lst") for n in files}
+        conf = HttpdConf(env, extras={
+            "base": [
+                "RemoteIPHeader X-Forwarded-For",
+                f'CustomLog logs/{self.LOG_FILE} "%a %{{remoteip-proxy-ip-list}}n"',
+            ] + [d.format(**paths) for d in main]
+        })
+        conf.start_vhost(domains=[f"test1.{env.http_tld}"], doc_root="htdocs/test1")
+        conf.add([d.format(**paths) for d in vhost])
+        conf.end_vhost()
+        conf.install()
+        pos = env.httpd_error_log.current_pos()
+        assert env.apache_restart() == 0
+        warned = env.httpd_error_log.wait_for(re.compile(self.WARNING), pos, timeout=1)
+        assert warned == warning
+        if warned:
+            env.httpd_error_log.ignore_recent(matches=[self.WARNING])
+
+        log_path = os.path.join(env.server_logs_dir, self.LOG_FILE)
+        open(log_path, 'w').close()
+        r = env.curl_get(env.mkurl("https", "test1", "/"), options=[
+            '-H', f"X-Forwarded-For: {self.CLIENT}, {self.CDN}"])
+        assert r.response["status"] == 200
+        with open(log_path) as f:
+            assert f.read().strip() == f"{self.CLIENT} {proxies}"