Skip to content

BUG: _resolve_placeholders crashes with IndexError on positional format placeholders like {0} #154

Description

@devteamaegis

What breaks

`_resolve_placeholders` in `workflows/workflow_use/workflow/service.py` only catches `KeyError` when calling `str.format(**context)` on a string that contains placeholder syntax. When the string contains a positional format specifier such as `{0}` (common in copy-pasted JSON values, URL templates, or CSS strings), Python raises `IndexError: Replacement index 0 out of range for positional args tuple` instead of `KeyError`. This exception is not caught, so the workflow crashes entirely.

How to trigger

Any workflow step whose `value` (or any other string field) contains a numeric format specifier, for example:

```json
{ "type": "input", "value": "Query param: {0}" }
```

causes the crash at runtime during placeholder resolution.

Traceback

```
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "service.py", line 517, in _resolve_placeholders
formatted_data = data.format(**self.context)
IndexError: Replacement index 0 out of range for positional args tuple
```

Fix

Catch `(KeyError, IndexError)` instead of just `KeyError` in the `except` clause of `_resolve_placeholders`.

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

No one assigned

    Labels

    No labels
    No labels

    Type

    No type

    Projects

    No projects

    Milestone

    No milestone

    Relationships

    None yet

    Development

    No branches or pull requests

    Issue actions