feat(website): replace StatsStrip with differentiator-focused PositioningStrip #457

Job	Run time
Cockpit — build / test	1m 38s
Cockpit — secret-gated integration	1m 11s
Cockpit — representative capability smoke	1m 9s
Cockpit — build all examples	4m 20s
Chat Agent — smoke	1m 17s
Cockpit — deploy smoke dry-run	1m 12s
Cockpit — e2e	1m 50s
Website — lint / build	1m 47s
Library — lint / test / build	1m 36s
Website — e2e	1m 57s
Deploy → Vercel	0s
Production smoke	0s
	17m 57s

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