@@ -1335,11 +1335,49 @@ func mapFinishReason(finishReason string) fantasy.FinishReason {
 		return fantasy.FinishReasonLength
 	case "tool_use":
 		return fantasy.FinishReasonToolCalls
+	case "refusal":
+		// Anthropic's real-time safety classifiers stopped the response.
+		return fantasy.FinishReasonContentFilter
 	default:
 		return fantasy.FinishReasonUnknown
 	}
 }
 
+// parseAnthropicRefusal extracts stop_details from a message_delta delta JSON
+// when the model refused (stop_reason "refusal"). It returns nil when the delta
+// carries no refusal details.
+func parseAnthropicRefusal(deltaJSON string) *RefusalMetadata {
+	if deltaJSON == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var parsed struct {
+		StopDetails *struct {
+			Type        string `json:"type"`
+			Category    string `json:"category"`
+			Explanation string `json:"explanation"`
+		} `json:"stop_details"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(deltaJSON), &parsed); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if parsed.StopDetails == nil || parsed.StopDetails.Type != "refusal" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &RefusalMetadata{
+		Category:    parsed.StopDetails.Category,
+		Explanation: parsed.StopDetails.Explanation,
+	}
+}
+
+// refusalProviderMetadata builds the finish-part provider metadata for a
+// refusal, or an empty map when there is none.
+func refusalProviderMetadata(refusal *RefusalMetadata) fantasy.ProviderMetadata {
+	if refusal == nil {
+		return fantasy.ProviderMetadata{}
+	}
+	return fantasy.ProviderMetadata{Name: refusal}
+}
+
 // Generate implements fantasy.LanguageModel.
 func (a languageModel) Generate(ctx context.Context, call fantasy.Call) (*fantasy.Response, error) {
 	params, rawTools, warnings, betaFlags, err := a.prepareParams(call)
@@ -1500,6 +1538,7 @@ func (a languageModel) Stream(ctx context.Context, call fantasy.Call) (fantasy.S
 		}
 
 		sawMessageStop := false
+		var refusalMeta *RefusalMetadata
 
 		for stream.Next() {
 			chunk := stream.Current()
@@ -1703,6 +1742,14 @@ func (a languageModel) Stream(ctx context.Context, call fantasy.Call) (fantasy.S
 						return
 					}
 				}
+			case "message_delta":
+				// Capture stop_details on a refusal so the finish part can
+				// carry the reason. The pinned SDK fork (v1.26.0 base) does
+				// not model stop_details (upstream added it in v1.29.0), so
+				// parse it from the raw delta JSON.
+				if rm := parseAnthropicRefusal(chunk.AsMessageDelta().Delta.RawJSON()); rm != nil {
+					refusalMeta = rm
+				}
 			case "message_stop":
 				sawMessageStop = true
 			}
@@ -1743,7 +1790,7 @@ func (a languageModel) Stream(ctx context.Context, call fantasy.Call) (fantasy.S
 				CacheCreationTokens: acc.Usage.CacheCreationInputTokens,
 				CacheReadTokens:     acc.Usage.CacheReadInputTokens,
 			},
-			ProviderMetadata: fantasy.ProviderMetadata{},
+			ProviderMetadata: refusalProviderMetadata(refusalMeta),
 		})
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ const (
 	TypeReasoningOptionMetadata = Name + ".reasoning_metadata"
 	TypeProviderCacheControl    = Name + ".cache_control_options"
 	TypeWebSearchResultMetadata = Name + ".web_search_result_metadata"
+	TypeRefusalMetadata         = Name + ".refusal_metadata"
 )
 
 // Register Anthropic provider-specific types with the global registry.
@@ -75,6 +76,58 @@ func init() {
 		}
 		return &v, nil
 	})
+	fantasy.RegisterProviderType(TypeRefusalMetadata, func(data []byte) (fantasy.ProviderOptionsData, error) {
+		var v RefusalMetadata
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &v, nil
+	})
+}
+
+// RefusalMetadata carries the details Anthropic emits in stop_details when a
+// response is stopped by its real-time safety classifiers (stop_reason
+// "refusal"). It is attached to the finish stream part so callers can surface
+// why a turn produced no content.
+type RefusalMetadata struct {
+	// Category is the refusal category, e.g. "cyber".
+	Category string `json:"category"`
+	// Explanation is the human-readable explanation, including any help link.
+	Explanation string `json:"explanation"`
+}
+
+// Options implements the ProviderOptionsData interface.
+func (*RefusalMetadata) Options() {}
+
+// MarshalJSON implements custom JSON marshaling with type info for RefusalMetadata.
+func (m RefusalMetadata) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type plain RefusalMetadata
+	return fantasy.MarshalProviderType(TypeRefusalMetadata, plain(m))
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements custom JSON unmarshaling with type info for RefusalMetadata.
+func (m *RefusalMetadata) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	type plain RefusalMetadata
+	var p plain
+	if err := fantasy.UnmarshalProviderType(data, &p); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*m = RefusalMetadata(p)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetRefusalMetadata returns the Anthropic refusal metadata from a provider
+// metadata map, or nil when absent.
+func GetRefusalMetadata(metadata fantasy.ProviderMetadata) *RefusalMetadata {
+	if metadata == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if data, ok := metadata[Name]; ok {
+		if refusal, ok := data.(*RefusalMetadata); ok {
+			return refusal
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // ProviderOptions represents additional options for the Anthropic provider.
 
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package anthropic
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	fantasy "charm.land/fantasy"
+)
+
+func TestMapFinishReasonRefusal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	cases := map[string]fantasy.FinishReason{
+		"end_turn":      fantasy.FinishReasonStop,
+		"pause_turn":    fantasy.FinishReasonStop,
+		"stop_sequence": fantasy.FinishReasonStop,
+		"max_tokens":    fantasy.FinishReasonLength,
+		"tool_use":      fantasy.FinishReasonToolCalls,
+		"refusal":       fantasy.FinishReasonContentFilter,
+		"":              fantasy.FinishReasonUnknown,
+		"something_new": fantasy.FinishReasonUnknown,
+	}
+	for in, want := range cases {
+		if got := mapFinishReason(in); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("mapFinishReason(%q) = %q, want %q", in, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAnthropicRefusal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	t.Run("Refusal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		delta := `{"stop_reason":"refusal","stop_details":{"type":"refusal","category":"cyber","explanation":"blocked under policy"}}`
+		got := parseAnthropicRefusal(delta)
+		if got == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected refusal metadata, got nil")
+		}
+		if got.Category != "cyber" {
+			t.Errorf("category = %q, want cyber", got.Category)
+		}
+		if got.Explanation != "blocked under policy" {
+			t.Errorf("explanation = %q, want %q", got.Explanation, "blocked under policy")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("NoStopDetails", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		if got := parseAnthropicRefusal(`{"stop_reason":"end_turn"}`); got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil, got %+v", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("EmptyAndInvalid", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+		if got := parseAnthropicRefusal(""); got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil for empty, got %+v", got)
+		}
+		if got := parseAnthropicRefusal("not json"); got != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected nil for invalid, got %+v", got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestRefusalMetadataRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	in := refusalProviderMetadata(&RefusalMetadata{Category: "cyber", Explanation: "blocked"})
+	got := GetRefusalMetadata(in)
+	if got == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected refusal metadata, got nil")
+	}
+	if got.Category != "cyber" || got.Explanation != "blocked" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected metadata: %+v", got)
+	}
+	if GetRefusalMetadata(refusalProviderMetadata(nil)) != nil {
+		t.Error("expected nil metadata for nil refusal")
+	}
+}