diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index f4ed36f9bd5..36e30c6d993 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 - Allow configuring Objectstore client auth parameters. ([#5720](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/5720))
 - Metric size limit per metric default changed to 1mib. ([#5779](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/5779))
 - Use `gen_ai.function_id` as a fallback for `gen_ai.agent.name`. ([#5776](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/5776))
+- Extract `http.query` and `url.query` attributes from `query_string` in transactions' request context. ([#5784](https://github.com/getsentry/relay/pull/5784))
 
 **Internal**:
 
diff --git a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/request.rs b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/request.rs
index d973b21ddf1..75aef170581 100644
--- a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/request.rs
+++ b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/request.rs
@@ -286,6 +286,23 @@ impl Query {
 
         form_urlencoded::parse(string.as_bytes()).collect()
     }
+
+    /// Serializes the query pairs back to a URL-encoded query string without a leading `?`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if there are no valid pairs.
+    pub fn to_query_string(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        let mut serializer = form_urlencoded::Serializer::new(String::new());
+        let mut has_pairs = false;
+        for pair in self.iter() {
+            if let Some((key, value)) = pair.value()
+                && let (Some(k), Some(v)) = (key.as_str(), value.as_str())
+            {
+                serializer.append_pair(k, v);
+                has_pairs = true;
+            }
+        }
+        has_pairs.then(|| serializer.finish())
+    }
 }
 
 impl std::ops::Deref for Query {
@@ -858,6 +875,47 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(cookies, Annotated::from_json("42").unwrap());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_query_to_query_string() {
+        let query = Query(
+            vec![
+                Annotated::new((
+                    Annotated::new("foo".to_owned()),
+                    Annotated::new("bar".to_owned().into()),
+                )),
+                Annotated::new((
+                    Annotated::new("baz".to_owned()),
+                    Annotated::new("qux".to_owned().into()),
+                )),
+            ]
+            .into(),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(query.to_query_string(), Some("foo=bar&baz=qux".to_owned()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_query_to_query_string_empty() {
+        let query = Query(PairList(vec![]));
+        assert_eq!(query.to_query_string(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_query_to_query_string_special_chars() {
+        let query = Query(
+            vec![Annotated::new((
+                Annotated::new("q".to_owned()),
+                Annotated::new("hello world&more".to_owned().into()),
+            ))]
+            .into(),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            query.to_query_string(),
+            Some("q=hello+world%26more".to_owned())
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_querystring_without_value() {
         let json = r#""foo=bar&baz""#;
diff --git a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span.rs b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span.rs
index 626daa51885..69b26e27581 100644
--- a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span.rs
+++ b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span.rs
@@ -968,6 +968,14 @@ pub struct SpanData {
     #[metastructure(field = "url.full")]
     pub url_full: Annotated<String>,
 
+    /// The query string component of the URL, without a leading `?`.
+    #[metastructure(field = "url.query")]
+    pub url_query: Annotated<String>,
+
+    /// The query string component of the URL, with a leading `?`.
+    #[metastructure(field = "http.query")]
+    pub http_query: Annotated<String>,
+
     /// The client's IP address.
     #[metastructure(field = "client.address")]
     pub client_address: Annotated<IpAddr>,
@@ -1052,6 +1060,8 @@ impl Getter for SpanData {
             "thread\\.name" => self.thread_name.as_str()?.into(),
             "ui\\.component_name" => self.ui_component_name.value()?.into(),
             "url\\.scheme" => self.url_scheme.value()?.into(),
+            "url\\.query" => self.url_query.as_str()?.into(),
+            "http\\.query" => self.http_query.as_str()?.into(),
             "user" => self.user.value()?.into(),
             "user\\.email" => self.user_email.as_str()?.into(),
             "user\\.full_name" => self.user_full_name.as_str()?.into(),
@@ -1612,6 +1622,8 @@ mod tests {
             messaging_operation_type: "create",
             user_agent_original: "Chrome",
             url_full: "my_url.com",
+            url_query: ~,
+            http_query: ~,
             client_address: IpAddr(
                 "192.168.0.1",
             ),
diff --git a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span/convert.rs b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span/convert.rs
index 8f314a45b96..7110b869f98 100644
--- a/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span/convert.rs
+++ b/relay-event-schema/src/protocol/span/convert.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ impl From<&Event> for Span {
             span_data.sdk_name = client_sdk.name.clone();
             span_data.sdk_version = client_sdk.version.clone();
         }
+        if let Some(request) = event.request.value()
+            && let Some(query) = request.query_string.value()
+            && let Some(qs) = query.to_query_string()
+        {
+            span_data.http_query = format!("?{qs}").into();
+            span_data.url_query = qs.into();
+        }
 
         Self {
             timestamp: timestamp.clone(),
@@ -121,6 +128,11 @@ mod tests {
                         ]
                     }
                 },
+                "request": {
+                    "url": "http://example.com/api/0/organizations/",
+                    "method": "GET",
+                    "query_string": "project=1&sort=date"
+                },
                 "measurements": {
                     "memory": {
                         "value": 9001.0,
@@ -255,6 +267,8 @@ mod tests {
                 messaging_operation_type: ~,
                 user_agent_original: ~,
                 url_full: ~,
+                url_query: "project=1&sort=date",
+                http_query: "?project=1&sort=date",
                 client_address: ~,
                 route: ~,
                 previous_route: ~,