diff --git a/Language/c/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile b/Language/c/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
index 16cd00a9..f2faddd4 100644
--- a/Language/c/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
+++ b/Language/c/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 FROM ghcr.io/labring-actions/devbox/debian-ssh-12.6:a5f75b3
-
-RUN cd /home/devbox/project && \
-    rm -rf ./*
-
-COPY /Language/c/project /home/devbox/project
+USER root
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y gcc g++ make && \
     apt-get clean && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
-    chown -R devbox:devbox /home/devbox/project && \
-    chmod -R u+rw /home/devbox/project && \
-    chmod -R +x /home/devbox/project/entrypoint.sh
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+USER devbox
+
+RUN mkdir -p /home/devbox/.devbox && \
+    if [ -d /home/devbox/project ]; then rm -rf /home/devbox/project/*; fi
+
+COPY --chown=devbox:devbox /Language/cpp/project /home/devbox/project
 
-RUN mkdir /root/.devbox
+RUN chmod +x /home/devbox/project/entrypoint.sh
diff --git a/Language/cpp/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile b/Language/cpp/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
index 48a35cb2..f2faddd4 100644
--- a/Language/cpp/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
+++ b/Language/cpp/gcc-12.2.0/Dockerfile
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 FROM ghcr.io/labring-actions/devbox/debian-ssh-12.6:a5f75b3
-RUN cd /home/devbox/project && \
-rm -rf ./*
-
-COPY /Language/cpp/project /home/devbox/project
+USER root
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y gcc g++ make && \
     apt-get clean && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
-    chown -R devbox:devbox /home/devbox/project && \
-    chmod -R u+rw /home/devbox/project && \
-    chmod -R +x /home/devbox/project/entrypoint.sh
- 
-RUN mkdir /root/.devbox
\ No newline at end of file
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+USER devbox
+
+RUN mkdir -p /home/devbox/.devbox && \
+    if [ -d /home/devbox/project ]; then rm -rf /home/devbox/project/*; fi
+
+COPY --chown=devbox:devbox /Language/cpp/project /home/devbox/project
+
+RUN chmod +x /home/devbox/project/entrypoint.sh