http: cache parser callbacks

Cache the per-message callback lookups on the parser's JS object instead
of retaining callback functions in strong v8::Global handles. A callback
that captures its parser can otherwise keep the parser alive.

Clear the cache when a parser is initialized or freed so reused parsers
can load replacement callbacks and idle parsers do not retain them.
Header field names remain non-internalized because they are supplied by
clients.

Assisted-by: pi
Signed-off-by: Matteo Collina <hello@matteocollina.com>
PR-URL: #66152
Reviewed-By: Robert Nagy <ronagy@icloud.com>
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Tim Perry <pimterry@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>

Author: mcollina

src/node_http_parser.cc

@@ -312,6 +312,13 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
         current_buffer_data_(nullptr),
         binding_data_(binding_data) {}
 
+  enum InternalFields {
+    kOnHeadersCompleteCallback = AsyncWrap::kInternalFieldCount,
+    kOnBodyCallback,
+    kOnMessageCompleteCallback,
+    kInternalFieldCount
+  };
+
   SET_NO_MEMORY_INFO()
   SET_MEMORY_INFO_NAME(Parser)
   SET_SELF_SIZE(Parser)
@@ -441,9 +448,8 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
     };
 
     Local<Value> argv[A_MAX];
-    Local<Object> obj = object();
-    Local<Value> cb = obj->Get(env()->context(),
-                               kOnHeadersComplete).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> cb =
+        CachedCallback(kOnHeadersComplete, kOnHeadersCompleteCallback);
 
     if (!cb->IsFunction())
       return 0;
@@ -520,7 +526,7 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
     Environment* env = this->env();
     HandleScope handle_scope(env->isolate());
 
-    Local<Value> cb = object()->Get(env->context(), kOnBody).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> cb = CachedCallback(kOnBody, kOnBodyCallback);
 
     if (!cb->IsFunction())
       return 0;
@@ -553,9 +559,8 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
 
     header_pairs_ = 0;
 
-    Local<Object> obj = object();
-    Local<Value> cb = obj->Get(env()->context(),
-                               kOnMessageComplete).ToLocalChecked();
+    Local<Value> cb =
+        CachedCallback(kOnMessageComplete, kOnMessageCompleteCallback);
 
     if (!cb->IsFunction())
       return 0;
@@ -624,6 +629,7 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
     // it needs to be triggered manually.
     parser->EmitTraceEventDestroy();
     parser->EmitDestroy();
+    parser->ClearCachedCallbacks();
   }
 
   // TODO(@anonrig): Add V8 Fast API
@@ -946,6 +952,9 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
     Local<Value> headers_v[kMaxHeaderFieldsCount * 2];
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_values_; ++i) {
+      // Field names are not internalized: header names are attacker
+      // controlled, so a flood of unique names would grow V8's string table
+      // and pay the interning cost on every request with no dedup benefit.
       headers_v[i * 2] = fields_[i].ToString(env());
       headers_v[i * 2 + 1] = values_[i].ToTrimmedString(env());
     }
@@ -980,12 +989,33 @@ class Parser : public AsyncWrap, public StreamListener {
     have_flushed_ = true;
   }
 
+  void ClearCachedCallbacks() {
+    Local<Value> undefined = Undefined(env()->isolate());
+    object()->SetInternalField(kOnHeadersCompleteCallback, undefined);
+    object()->SetInternalField(kOnBodyCallback, undefined);
+    object()->SetInternalField(kOnMessageCompleteCallback, undefined);
+  }
+
+  // Keep cached callbacks on the JS object so they do not keep the parser
+  // alive when a callback closes over it.
+  Local<Value> CachedCallback(uint32_t index, int field) {
+    Local<Object> obj = object();
+    Local<Value> cb = obj->GetInternalField(field).As<Value>();
+    if (cb->IsFunction()) return cb;
+
+    cb = obj->Get(env()->context(), index).ToLocalChecked();
+    if (cb->IsFunction()) obj->SetInternalField(field, cb);
+    return cb;
+  }
+
   void Init(llhttp_type_t type,
             uint64_t max_http_header_size,
             uint32_t lenient_flags,
             size_t max_header_pairs) {
     llhttp_init(&parser_, type, &settings);
 
+    ClearCachedCallbacks();
+
     if (lenient_flags & kLenientHeaders) {
       llhttp_set_lenient_headers(&parser_, 1);
     }

test/parallel/test-http-parser-cached-callbacks.js

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Flags: --expose-gc
+'use strict';
+
+const common = require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+const { HTTPParser } = require('_http_common');
+const { gcUntil } = require('../common/gc');
+
+const request = Buffer.from('POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nbody');
+const kOnHeadersComplete = HTTPParser.kOnHeadersComplete | 0;
+const kOnBody = HTTPParser.kOnBody | 0;
+const kOnMessageComplete = HTTPParser.kOnMessageComplete | 0;
+
+const parser = new HTTPParser();
+parser.tag = 'parser';
+parser.initialize(HTTPParser.REQUEST, {});
+
+let calls = 0;
+for (const callback of [kOnHeadersComplete, kOnBody, kOnMessageComplete]) {
+  parser[callback] = common.mustCall(() => {
+    assert.strictEqual(parser.tag, 'parser');
+    calls++;
+  }, 2);
+}
+
+parser.execute(request);
+parser.execute(request);
+assert.strictEqual(calls, 6);
+
+// Reinitializing must replace each cached callback.
+parser.initialize(HTTPParser.REQUEST, {});
+for (const callback of [kOnHeadersComplete, kOnBody, kOnMessageComplete]) {
+  parser[callback] = common.mustCall(() => {
+    assert.strictEqual(parser.tag, 'parser');
+    calls += 2;
+  });
+}
+parser.execute(request);
+assert.strictEqual(calls, 12);
+
+// Freeing a parser must release a cached callback even if the parser itself
+// remains reachable and its JS callback property has been replaced.
+function freedCallback() {
+  const parser = new HTTPParser();
+  parser.initialize(HTTPParser.REQUEST, {});
+  let callback = () => parser;
+  parser[kOnHeadersComplete] = callback;
+  parser.execute(request);
+  const ref = new WeakRef(callback);
+  parser[kOnHeadersComplete] = null;
+  callback = null;
+  parser.free();
+  return { parser, ref };
+}
+
+const { parser: freedParser, ref } = freedCallback();
+gcUntil('freed HTTPParser callback', () => ref.deref() === undefined)
+  .then(common.mustCall(() => {
+    // Keep the parser alive while its callback is collected.
+    assert.ok(freedParser);
+  }));