chore(deps): update dependency nokogiri to v1.19.3 [security]

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Confidence
nokogiri	1.19.2 → 1.19.3

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Nokogiri CSS selector tokenizer has regular expression backtracking

GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx

More information

Details

Summary

Nokogiri's CSS selector tokenizer contains regular expressions whose construction may result in exponential regex backtracking on adversarial selectors. Three ReDoS vectors are addressed in this release:

1. String-literal tokenization on certain unterminated quoted-string input.
2. String-literal tokenization on a separate class of hex-escape-rich input.
3. Identifier tokenization on hex-escape-rich input.

The public CSS selector methods that funnel through the affected tokenizer are Nokogiri::CSS.xpath_for, Node#css, Node#at_css, Searchable#search, and CSS::Parser#parse.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.19.3.

If users are unable to upgrade, two options are available:

• Avoid the use of attacker-controlled text in CSS selectors. Applications that only pass developer-authored selectors to Nokogiri are not directly exposed.
• Set global Regexp.timeout (Ruby 3.2+, JRuby 9.4+) to bound parse time.

Severity

The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as High Severity (CVSS 7.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

An attacker able to inject user-supplied text into a CSS selector parse method can cause exponential backtracking, resulting in a potential denial of service.

Resources

• CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Credit

Vector 1 was responsibly reported by @​colby-swandale. Vectors 2 and 3 were discovered by @​flavorjones during the response to the original report.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

• https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c4rq-3m3g-8wgx

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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Nokogiri XSLT transform has a memory leak

GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv

More information

Details

Summary

Nokogiri's Nokogiri::XSLT::Stylesheet#transform leaks a small heap allocation when passed a Ruby string parameter containing a null byte.

For applications that pass attacker-controlled input through XSLT.transform parameters, this may be a vector for a denial of service attack against long-running processes.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.19.3.

Users may also be able to mitigate this issue without upgrading by validating untrusted transform parameters before passing them to Nokogiri::XSLT::Stylesheet#transform.

Severity

The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as Moderate Severity, CVSS 5.3.

Each leaked allocation is approximately 24–32 bytes, so meaningful memory growth requires sustained attacker-controlled traffic at high call rates. The bug does not cause memory corruption, information disclosure, or any change in the behavior of the transform itself, and the string-handling exception is raised as expected.

Applications that do not pass raw attacker-controlled bytes to XSLT parameters are unlikely to be affected in practice.

Resources

• CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Credit

This vulnerability was responsibly reported by @​Captainjack-kor.

Severity

• CVSS Score: 5.3 / 10 (Medium)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

• https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv
• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-v2fc-qm4h-8hqv

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).

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