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refactor(krapper): de-globalize the generation run into per-IndexedService state (#186 B4) - #241

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refactor(krapper): de-globalize the generation run into per-IndexedService state (#186 B4)#241
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Brick B4 — de-globalize the generation run

Refs #186. This is one of nine bricks in that epic; the epic itself stays open.

Round 2. The first review confirmed the production code correct and reproduced M1/M2/M3,
but found the gate insufficient: G3(b) is green against the actual pre-B4 shape. That was
right, and the fix is additive — a new G3(c), plus an amendment to the G3 spec, which
matters more than the test. Details in "What round 1 got wrong" below.

Round 3 (text only). The reviewer independently rebuilt M4b and confirmed the measurement
(316 tests, exactly one failure — interleavedRunLifetimesMatchFreshProcesses). Two text
defects fixed: DeterminismTest.kt's own KDoc still asserted the claim this PR retracted
("Three tests", G3(c) missing from the list, G3(b) called "the gate for B4") while runFor's
KDoc ten lines below said the opposite — a wrong comment surviving a correct fix, in the file
that is the gate; and leg 3's ledger exemption rested on a reason the reviewer measured to be
false. No production behaviour changed; the only non-comment edit was dropping two filterKeys
calls.

The design chosen, and why

The B4 row allowed either per-IndexedService state or an explicit mutex + documented
single-tenancy
. This is the first one. The mutex alternative was rejected because it does not
actually make B5 possible: a mutex serializes access to shared storage, but the storage would
still be shared, so a second sync in a persistent process would still have to reset() the first
one's ledger and root package to start clean. Serializing that is still wrong — it just makes the
wrongness orderly.

Six values that belong to one generation run were process globals that each new run OVERWROTE:

value was now
DropLedger object + reset() from IndexedServiceImpl.init class, one per run
GenerationContext (intern cache, rootPackage, noRtti) object + reset(...) class, one per run
BaseBindProfiler object + reset() class, one per run
cppParseIncludeDirs top-level var, set by KrapperServiceImpl.index KrapperRun.includeDirs
cppModelDumpDir top-level var, set by KrapperServiceImpl.index KrapperRun.dumpModelDir
cppBaseModelTu top-level var, written by parseHeader, never reset KrapperRun.baseModelTu

BaseBindProfiler is not named in the B4 row, but §1.4 lists it as the third object
IndexedServiceImpl.init reset; leaving it global while de-globalizing its two siblings would
have been a gap.

IndexedServiceImpl builds a KrapperRun from its own (config, request) and installs it
(KrapperRun.using) for the duration of each service call. The deep, context-less read sites —
WrappedType.invoke's intern cache, the drop sites in Resolver/Parsing/ModelResolution/
WrappedKotlinType, the parse's -I roots — read the installed run. Threading a carrier through
every resolve and codegen signature was rejected for the reason GenerationContext's own KDoc
already gave: those surfaces are non-suspend and called pervasively.

What this does not do. Two runs may now be alive at once without sharing state, which is
what §1.4 claims and what G3(c) gates. It is not a concurrency fix: the installed-run slot
is still process-wide, so B5 must still take §4's mutex. B4 makes serializing sufficient, not
optional. §1.4, §4, G3 and R4 now all say precisely that — R4's earlier "largely retired" has been
replaced with "reduced, NOT retired".

What round 1 got wrong: G3(b) does not gate this brick

The reviewer built the mutation I had not: not "no reset at all" (M1/M2), but shared globals
reset at construction
— the literal pre-B4 shape, IndexedServiceImpl.init calling
GenerationContext.reset(config.rootPackage, config.noRtti). Call it M4b. All four shipped
tests, G3(b) included, stayed green.

The mechanism: generateOnce constructed its run on the line before installing it, so the
sequence was construct A → use A → construct B → use B. Two runs are never configured at the
same time, so a construction-time reset is invisible.
G3(b) pins "sequential runs don't leak" —
which the old reset() already satisfied. It does not pin what GenerationContext's own KDoc
claims and B5 needs: two runs alive at once would silently share an intern cache and a root
package.

In fairness to the spec rather than to me: G3(b) as written in live-service.md:538-542 is
exactly what I delivered. The insufficiency is inherited. That is why fixing the spec is the
more important half of this round
— the test protects this brick, the spec protects B5.

G3(c) — interleaved lifetimes

Both runs are constructed before either generates, then used out of construction order:

  1. B used first (constructed second). Under a construction-time reset the shared state holds
    B's config here, so this leg looks right either way — it is the control, not the catch.
  2. A used second, after B's construction overwrote the global. This is the catch.
  3. B used again, after A ran in between — a live run must not be disturbed.

All three legs compare the full transcript, drop ledger included. Round 2 shipped leg 3 with a
ledger exemption justified by "a run used twice has recorded twice" — the reviewer measured that
this is false of this test
(Config.B records no drops, so its ledger is empty both times) and
was right. The exemption is gone rather than re-justified: comparing the ledger is strictly
stronger, it passes, and no claim is left to rot. A forward-looking note in the KDoc and the doc
records what would make an exemption necessary.

This needed construction split from use (runFor / generateWith); generateOnce is now their
composition, so the three existing tests are untouched.

Mutation results — including the one that matters

Each mutation was applied to production source, the suite re-run, the file restored with
git checkout -- <path> (never cp), and residue re-grepped to zero.

M4b — construction-time reset (the acceptance bar for G3(c)). Result: only G3(c) RED; the
other four GREEN.
That is the finding, reproduced from my side.

run A used SECOND, after run B was constructed and used, vs. its own fresh process — the
two runs were alive at the same time and A read B's state (…brick B4). A shared global that
is reset per construction fails exactly here and passes G3(b): different file set.
Expected <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/fixture_Dep.kt,               /src/fixture_Gadget.kt, …]>,
  actual <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Dep.kt, …]>

Proof it went red for the stated reason, not because I broke the baseline — the trap the
reviewer hit. Expected is the fresh child process for config A: it carries A's module name
(/alpha.cc) and A's unrooted package (fixture_Dep.kt, rootPackage = null). That is an
uncontaminated A baseline; a clobbered one would have shown com_example_beta_* on both sides.
actual is in-process A: A's module name carrying B's root package. Additionally the
freshA != freshB precondition and leg 1 (freshB vs bFirst) both passed, so both baselines
were valid. Keeping them clean required a bypass constructor so the lazily-initialised detached
could not clobber the shared store during companion init.

Retained from round 1: M1 (shared DropLedger) → 3 of 4 RED including G3(b) on the real
comparison; M2 (sticky GenerationContext global) → only G3(b) RED; M3 (CHILD_TEST_NAME
pointed at a nonexistent test) → RED with "wrote no transcript", proving the baseline is a real
subprocess and an absent child fails loudly.

detached no longer fails silently

Flagged by the reviewer as B5-relevant. A read that escapes its using scope quietly got shared
state and surfaced much later as "diverged from baseline" with nothing naming the cause.
GenerationContext.noteDetachedRead is now a one-shot latch shared by both carriers, reporting
through an installable hook; App.run installs a stderr warning under a new diag.detachedReads
flag. It is a hook because the carriers live in :krapper_model, which cannot see :krapper's
flag registry or logger. Off by default; the only hot-path cost is an identity compare.

Verified by a temporary probe (built, run, then deleted): silent for reads inside a scope, fires
exactly once for reads outside one, and names the site —
PROBE-RESULT site=GenerationContext.current.

Verification

  • :krapper:nativeTest316 tests, 0 failures (312 before; +4).
  • :featuregen:nativeTest195 tests, 0 failures (the real end-to-end surface).
  • G1 featuregen SYNC regenerate-and-diff — byte-identical, re-run against the new base
    3d9d4f4. Not just "the sync still runs": trees captured on this branch, worktree checked out
    at the base commit, sync re-run, trees diffed: diff -r clean over 149 featuregen files and 132 krapper files (the self-host tree), with identical generated-file and diagnostic counts on both sides (124/126 files; 10749/3921 diagnostics). A positive control then appended one line
    to a captured file and re-ran the same diff — exit 1, so the comparison could see a change.
  • ktlintFormat clean; rebased onto 3d9d4f4.
  • Absence sweep with denominators: 1 top-level var remains of 69 .kt files inspected, and
    it is var LocalVar.isVal, an extension accessor. Of 26 top-level objects in the same 69,
    only ExperimentalFlags.resolved and Log.loggerImpl still hold mutable state — process
    configuration, not run state, and not named by B4; called out so the omission reads as
    deliberate.

Not done

  • Probe P4 (in-process repeat on the real parse path, over featuregen) is still open, and
    the doc says so rather than implying B4 discharged it. G3 exercises the deserialize → resolve →
    codegen half, where five of the six values are read; the three parse-config values are only
    reachable through a clang parse, so their per-run wiring is covered by G1 rather than a unit
    test.

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Request changes — one item, and it is the gate itself

The production change is right. I read every read-site, re-derived every denominator, and ran
the mutations myself rather than reading the table. Everything you claim is true. But G3(b)
does not go red against the behaviour B4 replaced
, and I verified that by construction. Detail
below; the ask at the end is ~20 lines in a file this PR already rewrites.


What I verified independently (all confirmed)

claim result
:krapper:nativeTest 312 → 315, 0 failures ✅ 315/0; base DeterminismTest had 1 @Test, now 4, so +3 is arithmetic
:featuregen:nativeTest 195, 0 failures ✅ 195/0
G1 tree sizes (149 featuregen + 132 krapper) krapper/build/krapped-cpp = 132, featuregen/build/krapped-cpp = 149
1 top-level var of 69 .kt files ✅ 69 files; the one hit is var LocalVar.isVal — an extension property with a delegating get/set, no storage
26 top-level objects, only 2 stateful ✅ 26; only ExperimentalFlags.resolved and Log.loggerImpl hold mutable state. Both are process configuration. Agreed they are out of B4's scope, and calling them out was the right move
closingIssuesReferences empty ✅ empty, with a positive control (#236 correctly reports #206) — so the zero is a measurement
doc and code agree ✅ §1.4, §4, the G3 row, the B4 row, P4 and R4 all say the same thing the KDoc says: not a concurrency fix, B5 still takes the mutex, P4 still open. No repeat of the B2 doc/code split
executeMappings latent bug ✅ real. MappingService is RpcBidiService and getFilter(resolver: ResolverService) hands the resolver across the channel; Mapping stashes it in resolverService and can call it from runMapping, which for a remote mapping is dispatched on the connection's coroutine, outside writeTo's frame → KrapperRun.detached. Today the only registrations are FixupApplier's four inline ones, so it is latent. The fix is right and correctly kept as its own commit

All five IndexedService methods that touch run state are wrapped; addMapping is correctly
left unwrapped (it only appends to mappings). The test migrations weaken nothing —
RootPackageTest is strictly stronger now, since using restores on the way out even if the
body throws, which the old @AfterTest + reset() did not.

Mutations — run, not read

  • M1 (shared DropLedger, no reset): RED, 3 of 4 DeterminismTest tests plus
    SkipNotCrashResolveTest.fully_bindable_class_records_no_drops. G3(b) reported
    dropped 1 expected vs. dropped 288 actual (your 6 vs. my 288 is just suite-wide vs.
    filtered ordering — same failure).
  • M2 (sticky GenerationContext): RED, and only G3(b) inside DeterminismTest
    twoInProcessGenerationsAreByteIdentical and shuffledRequestOrderIsByteIdentical both
    stayed green. Exact message reproduced: expected
    /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Dep.kt, actual /src/fixture_Dep.kt. (I placed the mutation
    in GenerationContext.using, which also reddened 3 RootPackageTest cases; yours evidently
    sat elsewhere. Immaterial — the discriminating property reproduced exactly.)
  • M3 (CHILD_TEST_NAME → nonexistent): RED, loudly, with the full command line and
    "wrote no transcript". The baseline is genuinely a second process: it readlinks
    /proc/self/exe and system()s test.kexe. Corroborated independently — the parent's
    system-out contains exactly 7 "Finding classes" lines (2 + 3 + 2), i.e. none of the
    children's, because they run elsewhere.

The /proc/self/exe baseline is sound and I am satisfied it is load-bearing rather than
decorative. Your reasoning for putting the "the configs must differ" precondition on the
fresh pair is also correct and correctly placed: asserted on the in-process pair, a leak
that made B resemble A would trip the precondition and be reported as a broken test instead of
as the defect. Good call.


The blocking finding: G3(b) is green against pre-B4

M1 and M2 are both strictly worse than what B4 replaced. Pre-B4 the state was shared and
reset
IndexedServiceImpl.init called DropLedger.reset() /
GenerationContext.reset(config.rootPackage, config.noRtti) at construction. So I built the
faithful mutation:

// M4b: process-global storage, re-configured AT CONSTRUCTION -- the literal pre-B4 shape.
private var m4Root: String? = null
private var m4NoRtti: Boolean = false
private val m4Interned = mutableMapOf<String, WrappedType>()

class GenerationContext private constructor(
    private val m4Bypass: Boolean,
    rootPackage: String? = null,
    noRtti: Boolean = false
) {
    constructor(rootPackage: String? = null, noRtti: Boolean = false) :
        this(false, rootPackage, noRtti)

    init {
        if (!m4Bypass) { m4Interned.clear(); m4Root = rootPackage; m4NoRtti = noRtti }
    }

    val rootPackage: String? get() = m4Root
    val noRtti: Boolean get() = m4NoRtti
    val internedTypes: MutableMap<String, WrappedType> get() = m4Interned
    // companion: detached = GenerationContext(true, null, false)  // bypass, see below
}

plus the ledger shared and reset() from KrapperRun's init.

(The m4Bypass escape is needed only because the post-B4 structure has a lazily-initialized
detached sentinel that pre-B4 had no equivalent of; without it the companion's own
construction clobbers a real run's config and contaminates the fresh-process baseline. I hit
that on my first attempt and had to redo the mutation — worth knowing if you reproduce this.)

Result: all four shipped DeterminismTest tests, G3(b) included, stay GREEN. 316/1 failed,
and the single failure was my own scratch probe.

The reason is structural: generateOnce constructs its KrapperRun on the line immediately
before it installs it, so construct A → use A → construct B → use B never has two runs
configured at once. A construction-time reset is invisible to that ordering. G3(b) therefore
pins "sequential runs do not leak", which the pre-B4 reset() already satisfied.

What it does not pin is the property your own KDoc claims and the one B5 actually needs —
GenerationContext.kt:26-28:

"two runs alive at once (a persistent krapper serving successive builds — brick B5) would
silently share an intern cache and a root package. Now each run owns an instance."

That is exactly the shape a daemon produces: two index() calls land, each eagerly building its
KrapperRun in a field initializer, before either does filterAndResolve/writeTo. The probe:

@Test
fun twoLiveRunsInterleavedMatchFreshProcesses(): Unit = runBlocking {
    val freshA = freshProcess(Config.A)
    val freshB = freshProcess(Config.B)
    val jsonA = ModelIo.encodeToString(buildModel(Config.A))
    val jsonB = ModelIo.encodeToString(buildModel(Config.B))
    // Both runs exist BEFORE either generates, and are used out of construction order.
    val runA = KrapperRun(GenerationContext(Config.A.rootPackage, Config.A.noRtti))
    val runB = KrapperRun(GenerationContext(Config.B.rootPackage, Config.B.noRtti))
    val outB = generateOnce(Config.B, jsonB, providedRun = runB)
    val outA = generateOnce(Config.A, jsonA, providedRun = runA)
    assertSameGeneration(freshB, outB, "run B used first, both runs alive")
    assertSameGeneration(freshA, outA, "run A used second, both runs alive")
    // ...and A again, to catch anything B left behind for a later A.
    val outA2 = generateOnce(Config.A, jsonA, providedRun = runA)
    assertEquals(
        outA.filterKeys { it != ledgerEntry },
        outA2.filterKeys { it != ledgerEntry },
        "A -> B -> A: A's second emission must equal its first"
    )
}

(with generateOnce taking providedRun: KrapperRun? = null and defaulting as today). On your
branch as it stands this is GREEN — the production code genuinely has the property. Under
M4b it is RED:

PROBE: run A used second, both runs alive: different file set.
Expected <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/fixture_Dep.kt, ...]>,
  actual <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Dep.kt, ...]>

Run A emitted com_example_beta_*. It read run B's root package, because B's construction had
destroyed A's — the precise §1.4 defect, and the only one of my four mutations that is actually
the pre-change behaviour.

Why I am blocking rather than filing this as a follow-up. The code is correct today; the
gate is what is missing. But the doc row now reads "De-globalize — DONE" with G3(b) as its
evidence, §1.4 says the sharing is removed, and R4 is downgraded to "largely retired". A future
B5 implementer reads those. If a refactor reintroduces a construction-time shared reset, every
gate in the repo stays green and B5 ships silently-wrong output under exactly the scenario R4
names. The brick exists to unlock B5; the one property B5 depends on should be the one the gate
locks in. And this is a ~20-line addition to a file you have already rewritten.

In fairness: G3(b) as specified in the design doc — "two runs in one process over different
configs → each identical to its own fresh-process run" — is what you delivered, literally and
carefully. The insufficiency is inherited from the spec, not invented by this PR. That is why
the ask is additive rather than a rework.

What would change my mind

Either of these, and I approve and merge:

  1. Add the interleaved-lifetime case (G3(c), the probe above, or your own shape of it), and
    watch it go red under a construction-time-reset mutation. Tighten the design doc's G3 row so
    the written gate matches the property §1.4 claims.
  2. Or, if you would rather keep this PR scoped: soften the claims. Drop "DONE" to "landed,
    gate partial" on the B4 row, state in §1.4 and in GenerationContext's KDoc that the
    two-runs-alive property is asserted but not yet gated, and open the follow-up. I would take
    that too — what I cannot approve is a gate that reports green against the behaviour it
    replaced while the doc says it is the direct test of it.

Non-blocking, take or leave

  • KrapperRun.detached / GenerationContext.detached fail silently: a production read that
    escapes its scope lands there and is only detectable as output divergence. The KDoc reasons
    about this honestly, and given WrappedType("int") in fixture builders a hard error is not
    on. But a one-line debug-gated warning on first detached read would turn "diverged from its
    baseline" into "you read outside a run scope". Cheap, and B5 will want it.
  • M1's blast radius reached SkipNotCrashResolveTest, which is a nice accident: the ledger's
    per-run-ness is pinned in two places, not one.

Everything else here is genuinely good work — the fresh-process baseline, the precondition
placement, the ledger-in-the-transcript decision, the BaseBindProfiler scope call, and the
mutex rejection (a mutex serializes access while the storage stays shared, so the second sync
still has to destroy the first's ledger — orderly wrongness, correctly rejected) are all right,
and the mutation discipline is exactly the standard. It is one gap, in the one place it matters
most.

Monkopedia and others added 6 commits August 27, 2026 17:08
…#186 B4)

Five pieces of state that a generation run owns were process globals that each
new run OVERWROTE: DropLedger, GenerationContext, BaseBindProfiler (all objects
with a reset() called from IndexedServiceImpl.init) and Parsing.kt's
cppParseIncludeDirs / cppModelDumpDir / cppBaseModelTu top-level vars. One run's
state and the next run's state shared storage, so starting clean meant
destroying what came before — correct for exactly one run per process, and
silently wrong for the persistent, build-to-build krapper B5 is about.

They are now instance state on a KrapperRun that IndexedServiceImpl builds from
its own (config, request) and installs for the duration of each service call.
The deep, context-less read sites (WrappedType.invoke's intern cache, the drop
sites in Resolver/Parsing/ModelResolution/WrappedKotlinType, the parse's -I
roots) read the installed run instead of a global; threading a carrier through
every resolve and codegen signature was rejected for the same reason
GenerationContext's KDoc already gave.

`using` is stack-disciplined, so sequential and nested runs are independent and
a run cannot leave state behind. It is not a concurrency fix: two runs
interleaving at a suspension point still share the installed slot, which is what
the daemon's mutex is for (design doc §4). De-globalizing is what makes
serializing SUFFICIENT — before this, even a serialized second call destroyed
the first run's ledger.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
…vs. fresh processes

DeterminismTest exists to catch a process-global that leaks across runs, and until
now it could only compare two in-process runs of ONE config to each other. That
cannot see the failure B4 removes: config A's leftovers changing config B's output
inside one process. Comparing two in-process runs of different configs would not
see it either — if both sides share the leak the equality is satisfied and reports
nothing.

G3(b) therefore measures each in-process run against a GENUINE fresh-process run of
the same config: the parent re-executes this test binary (/proc/self/exe) with the
config named in the environment and the runner filtered to a single child entry
point, and reads back a length-prefixed transcript. Nothing else has generated
anything in that process, so its output cannot contain the other config's leftovers
by construction. The two configs differ on every axis the run's state carries (root
package, -fno-rtti, reference policy, module/package names, and the model: A's
carries a member that resolves nowhere, so A's ledger is non-empty and B's is not).
The drop-ledger report is compared alongside the emitted files, because it is
run-scoped state the emitted sources do not reflect. The "the configs must differ"
precondition is asserted on the FRESH baselines, not the in-process pair: asserting
it on the pair would let a leak trip the precondition instead of the gate.

G3(a) shuffles an AllowListFilter's names across three permutations run
back-to-back in one process. The order that reaches the writers is the parse tree's
(findClasses walks the TU; an allowlist is a set membership test), which is what
makes insertion-order emission (§1.5) a function of the model rather than of how
the build enumerated its requests. A positive control asserts the allowlist really
selected all three classes, so a typo cannot make the equalities hold vacuously.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
Import order and the re-indented body under the new KrapperRun scope.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
The brick table, §1.4, §4's single-tenancy paragraph, the G3 gate and risk R4 all
described the pre-B4 world. A doc and its code disagreeing about a brick is a
defect this epic has already produced once, so each is updated to what is now in
the tree — including the part that did NOT change: the installed-run slot is still
process-wide, so B5 must still serialize. What B4 bought is that serializing is now
sufficient.

Probe P4 is marked still-open rather than quietly dropped: G3 exercises the
deserialize -> resolve -> codegen half, so the three parse-config values are covered
by the featuregen SYNC byte-identity gate rather than by a unit test.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
…ppings

executeMappings hands a ResolverService OUT to each registered mapping, so unlike
everything else reachable from writeTo its methods can be entered from outside the
run's `using` scope: a REMOTE MappingService calls back over the ksrpc channel and
is dispatched on the connection's coroutine, not inside our frame. It would then
read the detached fallback's intern cache and root package instead of this run's.

Today's only mappings are FixupApplier's, which run inline and are already in
scope, so this is latent rather than live — but the seam is public service surface
and the failure would be silent wrong output, which is exactly what B4 is for.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
…d not be

G3(b) does not gate what B4 fixed, and this is the spec's fault rather than the
test's: `live-service.md:538-542` asks for "two runs in one process over different
configs", which `generateOnce` satisfies as `construct A -> use A -> construct B ->
use B`. No two runs are ever configured at the same time, so a shared global that
is RESET AT CONSTRUCTION -- the actual pre-B4 shape, `IndexedServiceImpl.init`
calling `GenerationContext.reset(config.rootPackage, config.noRtti)` -- passes it.
Each construction happened after the previous run had already finished.

G3(c) makes the overlap real. Both runs are constructed BEFORE either generates,
then used out of construction order: B first (the control -- a construction-reset
global still holds B's config here, so this leg looks right either way), then A
second (the catch -- a shared global now holds B's root package and A diverges from
its own fresh-process baseline), then B again (a live run must not be disturbed by
the run that came between). Leg 3 compares emitted files only: a ledger belongs to
its run, and a run used twice has recorded twice, which is accumulation within one
run rather than state crossing between runs.

This required splitting construction from use (`runFor` / `generateWith`);
`generateOnce` is now their composition, so the three existing tests are unchanged.

Verified against the shape it exists to catch: under a construction-time-reset
mutation, G3(c) goes RED and the other four stay GREEN.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm
…run scope

The `detached` fallback exists so unit tests can build fixtures without a run, but
it fails SILENTLY: a production read that escapes its `KrapperRun.using` scope
quietly gets shared state and surfaces much later as "the output diverged from the
baseline", with nothing pointing at the cause. That is the failure mode B5 makes
routine, since a persistent process has far more places to escape from.

`GenerationContext.noteDetachedRead` is a one-shot latch shared by both carriers
(`GenerationContext.current` and `KrapperRun.current`), reporting through an
installable hook. It is a hook rather than a log call because the carriers live in
:krapper_model, which cannot see :krapper's flag registry or logger; App.run
installs a stderr warning under the new `diag.detachedReads` flag, next to where
the flags are resolved. One-shot on purpose: these reads come from
`WrappedType.invoke`'s interner, so per-read warnings would bury the signal.

Off by default and inert when off -- the only cost on the hot path is an identity
compare against `detached`.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm

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Re-review of B4 at 9aa7527 — the gate reproduces; two doc-truth defects block

Re-reviewed at 9aa7527 (base 3d9d4f4, +1019/−316 / 21 files) in a dedicated worktree. The
production code was already ruled correct at 4d71170 and I did not re-litigate it. This round
was about one thing — does G3(c) actually catch the pre-B4 shape that G3(b) could not — plus
the spec fix that is supposed to keep B5 from inheriting the same mistake.

The measurement is exactly as reported, and it is good work. The blocker is that the
written half is not: the file that IS the gate still asserts the claim this round retracts,
and one factual claim in the new design-doc inset is measurably false.


1. THE GATE — M4b reproduced independently ✅

I built my own mutation rather than reusing the author's. M4b = the real pre-B4 shape:
GenerationContext's intern cache + rootPackage + noRtti, and DropLedger's record list,
moved back to process-global storage that is reset at CONSTRUCTION (what
IndexedServiceImpl.init used to do), with KrapperRun/GenerationContext keeping their B4
API so no test source had to change. The lazily-built detached fallbacks got a bypass
constructor so their construction does not clobber the shared globals (see §2).

:krapper:nativeTest --rerun under M4b — 316 tests, exactly ONE failure:

test M4b
childFreshProcessBaseline ok
twoInProcessGenerationsAreByteIdentical (original guard) GREEN
shuffledRequestOrderIsByteIdentical — G3(a) GREEN
twoConfigsInOneProcessMatchFreshProcesses — G3(b) GREEN
interleavedRunLifetimesMatchFreshProcessesG3(c) RED
all 311 other :krapper tests GREEN

That the other 311 also stay green is worth stating: M4b is a faithful pre-B4 state, not a
broken build that happens to fail one test. The claim in the design doc — "(a), (b) and the
original same-config guard all stay green and only (c) goes red" — is true, verified here.

Harness falsifiability: the same harness produced 316/0 on the unmutated tree and 316/1 under
M4b, so it can both pass and fail.

2. The RED is for the stated reason ✅

The failure message, verbatim from the JUnit XML:

run A used SECOND, ... : different file set.
Expected <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/fixture_Dep.kt, /src/fixture_Gadget.kt,
           /src/fixture_Widget.kt, <drop-ledger>]>,
 actual  <[/alpha.cc, /alpha.h, /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Dep.kt,
           /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Gadget.kt,
           /src/com_example_beta_fixture_Widget.kt, <drop-ledger>]>

The discriminator holds in my run. The expected side — the fresh child for config A — carries
A's module (alpha.*) and A's unrooted package (fixture_*.kt). A clobbered baseline would
have shown com_example_beta_* on both sides; it does not. The actual side is A's module
carrying B's root package, which is precisely "A read B's construction-time reset".

Both baselines were valid: freshA != freshB and leg 1 (freshB vs bFirst) are asserted
before leg 2 and both passed — the test reached leg 2 to fail there.

3. G3(c)'s construction ✅ — but the leg-3 ledger exemption is not what the docs say (see §4b)

Construction/use split is clean: runFor (construct) / generateWith (use), with generateOnce
their composition. I diffed c18ef68..9aa7527 on DeterminismTest.kt: the extraction is verbatim
— the three pre-existing tests still run construct → use in the same order and were not
touched. The ordering B-first (control) / A-second (catch) / B-again (re-entry) is the right
shape, and B-first genuinely is the ordering a construction-time reset would survive.

4. The spec fix — mostly true, one claim is false

I checked every factual claim in the new G3 inset. All of these are TRUE:

  • The original G3 wording did stop at (b) and did call it "the direct test of §1.4" — confirmed
    against 3d9d4f4:docs/design/live-service.md.
  • "(a), (b) and the original same-config guard stay green, only (c) goes red" under a
    construction-time reset — reproduced, §1.
  • (a) permutes an AllowListFilter across three orders (in-order, reversed, rotated), and the
    order that reaches the writers comes from the tree: ParsedResolver.findClasses is
    tu.forEachRecursive { if (it.filter()) ret.add(it) } (Parsing.kt:558), not an allowlist walk.
  • (b)/(c) baselines come from a real second process via /proc/self/exe, and a missing child
    fails loudly (assertTrue(transcript.exists(), ...)).
  • The lazily-initialised-fallback trap is real — I hit it too and needed the same bypass.
  • §1.4's "all six" is six: generation, includeDirs, dumpModelDir, drops, profiler,
    baseModelTu.
  • P4's "cppParseIncludeDirs / cppModelDumpDir / cppBaseModelTu are only reachable through a
    clang parse": grep -rn '\.(includeDirs|dumpModelDir|baseModelTu)\b' over all 309 non-build
    .kt files returns read sites only in Parsing.kt (dumpModel, parseForcingModel,
    parseHeader) — the two flags.includeDirs hits in DefWriter/CppCompiler are the wrapper
    compile's flags, a different thing.
  • R4 now reads "Reduced by B4, NOT retired … making the mutex sufficient, not … optional"; §1.4,
    §4, the B4 row and KrapperRun's KDoc all moved to "alive at once", and KrapperRun's KDoc
    carries the explicit "do not cite it as the gate for this class."

(4b) — one claim is FALSE, and I measured it. The inset says:

"(c)'s re-entry leg must compare emitted files only, because a ledger belongs to its run
and a run used twice has legitimately recorded twice."

and interleavedRunLifetimesMatchFreshProcesses's KDoc says "Its ledger legitimately differs".

I removed the filterKeys { it != ledgerEntry } from both sides of leg 3 and re-ran
:krapper:nativeTest --rerun on otherwise-unmodified production code:
all five DeterminismTest tests pass, G3(c) included. The ledger does not differ between
bFirst and bAgain. Nor could it, by the fixture's own design: Config.B has
withUnresolvableMember = false and the file's own KDoc says "A's ledger is non-empty while B's
is empty" — an empty ledger accumulated twice is still empty, and requested/bound are
recomputed per call.

So the exemption is not required by anything, and it is the one place a leak could hide behind a
plausible rule — it removes run-scoped state from the only leg that checks "a live run was not
disturbed". I do not insist on removing it (it would be needed the day someone gives Config.B
a drop, and pinning that forward is defensible), but the justification as written is a statement
of fact about this test that is not true, in the inset whose entire job is to be factually
reliable for B5.

5. The detached warning, and the missing test — I agree with the author

The hook itself is sound. noteDetachedRead latches before invoking (re-entrancy safe), the
hook is null by default so an untouched run is byte-identical, and App.run installs it as the
second statement — after ExperimentalFlags.init, before anything can touch WrappedType
so the one-shot latch cannot be consumed before the hook exists in either the CLI or --service
path. A hook rather than a log call is the right call given :krapper_model cannot see the flag
registry. (Minor irony worth naming: onFirstDetachedRead is a new process-global var in a
brick about removing process globals. It is process-lifetime diagnostic wiring, not run state, so
it is fine — but it is worth the reader knowing that was deliberate.)

Ruling on the absent unit test: the author is right, and I would have declined it too. The
latch is process-global and one-shot and other fixture builders consume it first — I confirmed
DeterminismTest.buildModel calls WrappedType(...) outside any using scope, so it trips the
latch in the parent process before any hypothetical test could. A test for it would therefore be
order-dependent, i.e. flaky, and a flaky test is strictly worse than none: it teaches people to
ignore reds. Adding a test-only latch reset to production code to enable it is a worse trade
again, for an off-by-default diagnostic whose failure mode is "you lose a debugging aid", not
"wrong output".

For the record, the one test I would accept, if anyone wants coverage later: a child-process
test using the /proc/self/exe re-exec harness this very file already owns — a dedicated child
entry point that, in a fresh process, installs onFirstDetachedRead, reads
GenerationContext.current, and writes what it saw. That is deterministic without touching
production code. Not required for this PR; noting it so the option is on record rather than
rediscovered.

6. Regression and hygiene ✅

  • :krapper:nativeTest (--rerun, reports deleted first): 316 executed, 0 skipped, 0
    failures/errors
    , 19 report files. Consistent with the reported 312 → +4 (DeterminismTest
    now holds 5 @Tests, 4 of them added by this PR).
  • :featuregen:nativeTest (--rerun, reports deleted first — the previous report was stale from
    an earlier head, so I forced it): 195 executed, 0 skipped, 0 failures/errors, 76 files.
  • Generated-tree denominators match the author's exactly: featuregen krapped-cpp = 149
    files, krapper krapped-cpp = 132.
  • krapper/build/krapped-cpp regenerated during a later run is byte-identical to the head
    snapshot (diff -r → 0); positive control (head-featuregen vs head-krapper) → 1.
  • G1 vs base 3d9d4f4: PASS. I regenerated featuregen's bindings at the base commit
    (:featuregen:kplusplusSync, cpp front-end, full release link of the base tool) and
    diff -r'd the two trees: 149 files each, byte-identical, exit 0. Positive control
    (append one comment line to one generated .kt) returns 1, so the zero is a measurement.
  • closingIssuesReferences is empty (0) — correct, #186 is the epic and B4 is 1 of 9.
    Positive control: PR #236 returns 1 (#206), so the zero is a measurement, not a null.
  • CI green: both required checks SUCCESS.
  • All mutations restored with git checkout -- (never from a copy); worktree clean.

What blocks

B1 — DeterminismTest.kt still asserts the claim this PR retracts. This is the file that IS
the gate, and it is the first place a B5 author will look. At 9aa7527:

  • class KDoc L74: "Three tests, and the third is the one B4 exists for:" — there are now
    four (five @Tests with the child entry point), and G3(c) is not in the list at all.
  • class KDoc L84: "This is the direct test of §1.4 and the gate for B4." — said of G3(b).
    That is verbatim the sentence live-service.md's new inset exists to retract, and which
    KrapperRun's KDoc now says "do not cite … as the gate for this class".
  • L467: "G3(b) — the brick's gate."
  • L471-475 (G3(b)'s KDoc): "Before B4 the two shared one GenerationContext … and B could only
    start by destroying A's — so anything A left in place that B did not overwrite became part of
    B's output."
    — this asserts G3(b) would have caught the pre-B4 shape. §1 above measures that
    it does not.

Ten lines of comment — but it is the retracted claim surviving in the gate file while the design
doc warns others not to repeat it, and runFor's KDoc ten lines below says the opposite, so the
file now contradicts itself.

B2 — the leg-3 ledger justification is false as written (§4b). Either drop the exemption (it
passes today, measured) or restate the reason as forward-looking ("the ledger would accumulate
if this run dropped anything; excluded so the leg stays honest if Config.B ever gains a drop"
)
in both live-service.md's inset and the interleavedRunLifetimesMatchFreshProcesses KDoc.
What it must not say is that the ledger does differ, because it does not.

What would change my mind / what I will approve on: B1 and B2 fixed — comment and doc text
only, no behavioural change, no new measurement required. Re-request review and I will confirm
the wording, re-run :krapper:nativeTest, and merge. I am not asking for another mutation round;
§1 stands.

Non-blocking, follow-up

  • docs/experimental-flags.md documents one section per registered flag (diag.timing,
    diag.baseBindTiming) and does not mention the new diag.detachedReads. --list-experimental
    covers runtime discoverability, so this is a nit — but a short section would keep the pattern.
    Fold it in here if convenient, or file it.
  • DeterminismTest.kt:341's readlink assertion message names only G3(b); G3(c) needs the child
    too.

… a false exemption

Two text defects, both in the artifact a future agent reads first.

B1 -- DeterminismTest's own KDoc still asserted what this PR retracted. It said
"Three tests" (there are four), omitted G3(c) from the list, called G3(b) "the
direct test of 1.4 and the gate for B4", and its `L467` header repeated "the
brick's gate" -- while `runFor`'s KDoc ten lines below said the opposite. The file
contradicted itself, and a wrong comment surviving a correct fix is how the defect
re-seeds. G3(b)'s KDoc now states plainly that it is NOT the gate, why (the pre-B4
shape reset at construction, so it passes), and what it does still earn its place
catching: a global with no reset at all.

B2 -- leg 3 exempted the drop ledger and justified it with "a run used twice has
recorded twice". That is false of this test: Config.B sets
withUnresolvableMember = false, so its ledger is empty on both uses. Rather than
re-justify the exemption, it is removed -- comparing the ledger too is strictly
stronger, it passes, and there is now no claim left to rot. A forward-looking note
records what WOULD make the exemption necessary. Corrected in both places the
false reason appeared: the KDoc and live-service.md's G3 inset.

Also folded in, both flagged and not filed: `diag.detachedReads` gets the
per-flag section every other registered flag has in docs/experimental-flags.md
(warning text quoted verbatim from App.kt), and the readlink failure message named
only G3(b) though G3(c) spawns the child too.

No production behaviour changes; the only non-comment edit is dropping the two
`filterKeys` calls.

Refs #186.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NLWsoRAe7f1RdQrYJ2ZXqm

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Approve — both text fixes verified, plus the two folded-in extras

Round-3 re-review at 814a2c7 (3 files, +91/−30). Scope held to B1 and B2 as committed;
the measurement settled at 9aa7527 was not reopened.


B1 — the retracted claim is gone from the file that IS the gate

Sweep, with denominator. /usr/bin/grep -rn -F 'G3(b)' . --exclude-dir=.git:
19 textual occurrences across 4 tracked source files (plus 2 stale
krapper/build/** klib binaries, which are build output, not text anyone reads).
Positive control on the same invocation shape: G3(c) returns 15.

file occurrences classification
docs/design/live-service.md 2 (L146, L725) both explicitly qualified — "weaker sibling G3(b) only shows that sequential runs do not leak"; "G3(b) is NOT sufficient: it is green against a construction-time reset"
krapper_model/.../GenerationContext.kt 1 (L77) neutral label pair "G3(b)/G3(c) gates measure"
krapper/.../KrapperRun.kt 2 (L49, L106) L49 qualified ("weaker sibling … only sequential"), L106 neutral pair
krapper/src/nativeTest/kotlin/DeterminismTest.kt 14 L87/L89/L95/L96/L483/L535 are the retractions themselves; L82/L353/L480 are neutral labels; L94/L245/L536/L540/L578/L597 are the measured factual statement "the construction-time-reset shape passes G3(b)"

No surviving text asserts the retracted claim. Targeted sweeps for the exact
retracted phrasings, each printing its own count:

  • brick's gate0
  • Three tests0
  • emitted FILES only / emitted files only0
  • recorded twice0
  • direct test of1, and it is inside the correction inset at
    live-service.md:573"G3 stopped at (b) and called it 'the direct test of §1.4'.
    It is not."
  • gate for B42, correctly attributed in both: DeterminismTest.kt:87
    "This is the gate for B4, and G3(b) is not" (on G3(c)) and :483
    "This is NOT the gate for B4" (on G3(b)).

The self-contradiction is resolved in the right direction: the header list now says
four, G3(c)'s bullet is present, L480's KDoc no longer claims the gate and instead
states what G3(b) does earn — catching a global with no reset at all — and it now
agrees with runFor's KDoc ten lines below rather than contradicting it.

Count convention checked: the header says "Four tests" while the class has five
@Test functions, but the fifth is childFreshProcessBaseline, documented at L59
and L411 as the child entry point that is inert in the parent's own run. That is the
same convention the previous "Three tests" used. Not a defect.


B2 — the exemption was DROPPED, and the replacement conditional is TRUE

Both filterKeys calls are gone. /usr/bin/grep -n filterKeys DeterminismTest.kt
→ exit 1, zero matches; positive control on the same file, assertSameGeneration → 9.
ledgerEntry survives at its three legitimate sites (L121 declaration, L289 transcript
insertion, L511 G3(b)'s "A drops, B does not" precondition), so nothing was orphaned.

The tests genuinely pass with the ledger compared. Ran it myself, forced:

./gradlew --no-daemon :krapper:nativeTest --tests '*DeterminismTest*' --rerun-tasks
BUILD SUCCESSFUL — tests="5" skipped="0" failures="0" errors="0"

including interleavedRunLifetimesMatchFreshProcesses, whose leg 3 now compares
bFirst against bAgain in full. That pass is itself the proof of the first half of
the new text: if Config.B's ledger were non-empty with N records, bAgain would
carry 2N and leg 3 would be red.

The conditional was measured, not taken on trust. The claim under review —
"giving Config.B a dropped member WOULD make bAgain's ledger carry two records to
bFirst's one"
— is a behavioural claim, so I mutated the fixture
(Config.B.withUnresolvableMember = false → true) and re-ran. Leg 3 goes red with
exactly the shape the note predicts:

run B re-entered after run A generated in between …: <drop-ledger> differs.
Expected <Drop ledger: requested 3 / bound 3 / dropped 1
  Dropped (1):
    [RESOLVE] fun unresolvable(): fixture::Nowhere — Couldn't resolve return>,
actual   <Drop ledger: requested 3 / bound 3 / dropped 2
  Dropped (2):
    [RESOLVE] fun unresolvable(): fixture::Nowhere — Couldn't resolve return
    [RESOLVE] fun unresolvable(): fixture::Nowhere — Couldn't resolve return>.

Two records to one, verbatim. The mechanism matches the source: DropLedger.records
is an append-only mutableListOf with no dedup, report() prints dropped ${records.size} and iterates every record, and leg 3 re-enters the same KrapperRun
— so drops accumulate across uses. Fixture restored with git checkout --; worktree
git status --porcelain is empty at 814a2c7.

One thing the note does not mention, offered as information rather than a request: a
fixture-changer who makes that edit trips G3(b)'s precondition first — "config A must
drop something config B does not, so a leaked ledger is visible"
— before ever
reaching leg 3. Both texts are otherwise accurate, and both record that the exemption
was removed rather than re-justified, which is the right disposition: the stronger
comparison passes, so there is no claim left to rot.


The two folded-in extras

docs/experimental-flags.md — warning text quoted verbatim. I did not eyeball
this; I reconstructed the string from App.kt:210-215's concatenated literals with
$site substituted by DETACHED_SITE (GenerationContext.kt:20 =
"GenerationContext.current"), unwrapped the doc's fenced block, and compared:

APP  : 'krapper: WARNING — GenerationContext.current read run-scoped state with no
        KrapperRun installed; it got the detached fallback, which is SHARED.
        Reported once per process.'
DOC  : (identical)
MATCH: True

The section's other factual claims hold too: the flag id is diag.detachedReads
(ExperimentalFlags.kt:108); the one-shot latch is shared by both carriers
(GenerationContext.noteDetachedRead at :113, called from
GenerationContext.current at :123 and KrapperRun.current at :121); the hot-path
cost really is one identity compare (installed.also { if (it === detached) … }); the
interner really is the noisy reader (WrappedType.kt:56 reads
GenerationContext.current.internedTypes); and every item in the "belongs to a
KrapperRun" list is a real field — drops, generation.internedTypes,
GenerationContext(rootPackage, noRtti), includeDirs/dumpModelDir/baseModelTu.
Section shape matches its siblings: ## \flag` — short name`, "Inert +
byte-identical when off
" (3 of 3 flag sections), "Run it e.g. with …".

DeterminismTest.kt:353 now names G3(b) and G3(c) in the readlink failure
message, which is correct — freshProcess is the shared helper and both spawn the
child.


Merge preconditions

  • Both required checks green at 814a2c7: krapper / krapper_model / feature-tests + ktlint pass (4m31s) and featuregen / cppfixture + the pass (8m54s).
    mergeStateStatus is now CLEAN / MERGEABLE. The featuregen job I was warned
    was still running has since finished green.
  • closingIssuesReferencestotalCount: 0, nodes: []. Positive control on the
    identical GraphQL query: PR #236 → 1 (#206), #229 → 1 (#222), #228 → 1 (#218).
    The zero is a measurement, not a null.
  • No closing keyword in any of the 6 commit messages:
    grep -inE '\b(close[sd]?|fix(e[sd])?|resolve[sd]?)\s+#[0-9]+' → exit 1, zero
    matches; positive control on the same text, #186 → 9 lines. Same check on the PR
    body → zero matches against 1 issue reference. #186 stays open — B4 is 1 of 9.

Approving and merging.

@monkopedia-reviewer
monkopedia-reviewer merged commit 6695cef into main Aug 27, 2026
2 checks passed
@monkopedia-reviewer
monkopedia-reviewer deleted the fix/186-b4-deglobalize branch August 27, 2026 22:15
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