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fix(rag): an unset temperature or top_k collapses to 0 on the RAG query path - #823

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sanchitmonga22 merged 2 commits into
RunanywhereAI:mainfrom
ayaangazali:fix/rag-generation-defaults
Sep 11, 2026
Merged

sanchitmonga22 merged 2 commits into
RunanywhereAI:mainfrom
ayaangazali:fix/rag-generation-defaults

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@ayaangazali

@ayaangazali ayaangazali commented Aug 31, 2026 •

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Description

execute_rag_query (core/src/features/rag/rac_rag_proto_abi.cpp) starts from RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT and then overwrites the sampling knobs from the request's generation submessage:

rac_llm_options_t opts = RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT;
opts.max_tokens = gen.max_output_tokens() > 0 ? gen.max_output_tokens() : 512;
opts.temperature = query_proto.has_generation() ? gen.temperature() : opts.temperature;
opts.top_p = gen.top_p() > 0.0f ? gen.top_p() : 0.9f;
opts.top_k = gen.top_k();

Two of those four lines lose the default they just set up.

temperature and top_k are both optional in idl/llm_options.proto, with declared defaults:

optional float temperature = 2 [(runanywhere.v1.rac_default) = "0.7", ...];
optional int32 top_k       = 4 [(runanywhere.v1.rac_default) = "40",  (runanywhere.v1.rac_min) = 0];

and RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT is generated straight from those annotations (rac_llm_types.h:166, RAC_DEFAULT_LLM_GENERATION_OPTIONS_{TEMPERATURE,TOP_K} = 0.7f / 40).

  • top_k has no presence check at all. An absent field reads back as the proto3 zero, so opts.top_k becomes 0 and the default 40 is gone. top_k = 0 is not a no-op, it means top-k filtering disabled.
  • temperature is guarded on the wrong presence bit. has_generation() only tells you the submessage exists. A caller that sets any other knob (say max_output_tokens) makes generation present while leaving temperature absent, and then gets 0.0f, i.e. greedy decoding instead of 0.7.

So a RAG query carrying generation { max_output_tokens: 32 } samples at temperature 0 with top-k disabled, rather than at the documented defaults. Neither zero can serve as an "unset" sentinel here, because both are legal explicit settings a caller may want.

The fix guards each field on its own presence bit, which is what the sibling readers of the same options already do (tool_calling_run_loop.cpp:504, tool_calling_session.cpp:890, and has_system_prompt() four lines up in this very function):

opts.temperature = gen.has_temperature() ? gen.temperature() : opts.temperature;
opts.top_k       = gen.has_top_k()       ? gen.top_k()       : opts.top_k;

max_tokens and top_p are deliberately left alone: the surrounding comment documents top_p 0.9 as an intentional RAG-pipeline default distinct from the global 1.0, and changing it is a separate decision from this bug.

Type of Change

  • Bug fix
  • New feature
  • Documentation update
  • Refactoring

Testing

  • Lint passes locally
  • Added/updated tests for changes

core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp already drives rac_rag_query_proto against a mock LLM that records the rac_llm_options_t it receives, so the new case is four asserts in that existing harness plus a top_k capture alongside the temperature and max_tokens ones already there.

$ cmake -B build -DRAC_BUILD_TESTS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug && cmake --build build -j 10
$ ctest --test-dir build -j 10
100% tests passed out of 101

The new asserts fail on the unfixed code. Verified by reverting only the two source lines and confirming the relink actually happened:

[100%] Linking CXX executable test_advanced_modality_proto_abi
FAIL: RAG query keeps the default temperature when the field is unset (...:1135)
      g_dummy_llm_last_temperature == RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT.temperature
FAIL: RAG query keeps the default top_k when the field is unset (...:1137)
      g_dummy_llm_last_top_k == RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT.top_k

On lint: I left that box unchecked rather than imply more than I checked. core/scripts/lint-cpp.sh needs the repo's pinned clang-format and only Apple clang-format 21 is available here, which reports pre-existing diffs in regions this PR does not touch. What I did verify is that none of its hunks overlap my changed line ranges, so this diff adds no new formatting drift, and I did not reformat unrelated lines.

The edited block sits inside #if defined(RAC_HAVE_PROTOBUF) (the guard opens at line 63), so it is compiled only in protobuf-enabled configurations.

I tried to confirm that against a -DRAC_ENABLE_PROTOBUF=OFF build and could not, because that configuration does not compile this file on current main either:

core/src/features/rag/rac_rag_proto_abi.cpp:30:10: fatal error:
      'features/llm/llm_thinking_tags_internal.h' file not found

That is a pre-existing include-path gap in the protobuf-off configuration, not something this diff introduces: I reproduced it with main's unmodified copy of the file and the error is identical. So the protobuf-off claim rests on the guard placement rather than on a clean build, and I would rather say that than imply a check I did not get.

No platform-specific boxes ticked: this is commons-only and was exercised through the C++ test suite on macOS, not through any SDK sample.

Labels

SDKs:

  • Commons - Changes to shared native code (core)

Checklist

  • Code follows project style guidelines
  • Self-review completed
  • Documentation updated (if needed)

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved RAG query handling for optional LLM sampling settings.
    • Preserved default temperature and top-k values when these options are omitted, preventing unintended zero-value overrides.
    • Ensured explicitly setting top-k to 0 is honored correctly.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage verifying omitted sampling options retain their configured defaults.
    • Added regression coverage for explicitly configured zero values.

CI note: the red centralization is not from this diff. Its only failing step is "Swift distribution repo (runanywhere-swift) is cut at this release" — that repo is tagged 0.20.30 while this one has published v0.20.31, which scripts/release/sync-versions.sh:616 documents as failing every PR until the tag is cut. Every other step in that job, including the C++ gates, passed. Nothing to push here; the remedy is cutting the distribution repo.

Copilot AI lite review requested due to automatic review settings August 31, 2026 17:40

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Copilot was unable to review this pull request because the user who requested the review has reached their quota limit.

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coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 31, 2026 •

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Review Change StackReview Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 488cf27 and 3ff7813.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • core/src/features/rag/rac_rag_proto_abi.cpp
  • core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

RAG query execution now uses proto3 presence checks for temperature and top_k. Tests verify default preservation for omitted fields and support for an explicit top_k value of 0.

Changes

RAG sampling defaults

Layer / File(s) Summary
Sampling option presence and regression coverage
core/src/features/rag/rac_rag_proto_abi.cpp, core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp
execute_rag_query copies temperature and top_k only when their fields are present. The mock backend captures top_k. Regression tests verify default values for omitted fields and preservation of an explicit top_k of 0.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 3ff78

RAG sampling defaults and explicit zero values are handled correctly with regression coverage, so no merge-blocking risk remains.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 33.33% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 3 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the RAG query path bug and the affected unset sampling fields, temperature and top_k.
Description check ✅ Passed The description is complete and relevant. It documents the bug, implementation, tests, limitations, labels, and checklist status. The optional screenshot section is omitted, which is appropriate for t…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp`:
- Around line 1117-1140: Add a regression case alongside the existing
unset-sampling query that explicitly sets generation.top_k to 0, invokes
rac_rag_query_proto, and asserts g_dummy_llm_last_top_k == 0; keep the existing
absent-field assertions unchanged.
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Run ID: 8de91aa2-ca42-4c23-9a17-62d4582dc564

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c11f78e and 2635785.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • core/src/features/rag/rac_rag_proto_abi.cpp
  • core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 7 remain after this review.

Comment thread core/tests/test_advanced_modality_proto_abi.cpp
…ry path

execute_rag_query bases opts on RAC_LLM_OPTIONS_DEFAULT and then overwrites
temperature and top_k unconditionally. Both fields are `optional` in
llm_options.proto, so an absent field reads back as the proto3 zero and the
declared defaults (0.7 / 40) are lost: temperature is guarded on
has_generation() rather than has_temperature(), and top_k has no presence
check at all. Guard both on their own presence bit, matching the sibling
readers in tool_calling_run_loop.cpp and tool_calling_session.cpp.
The absent-field case alone would also be satisfied by a value-based
sentinel such as `gen.top_k() > 0 ? gen.top_k() : default`, which silently
discards a caller's explicit 0 (top-k filtering disabled). Assert that an
explicit 0 reaches the engine so that variant cannot pass.
@sanchitmonga22

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@coderabbitai full review

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coderabbitai Bot commented Sep 11, 2026 •

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✅ Action performed

Full review finished.

@sanchitmonga22 sanchitmonga22 left a comment

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Thanks a lot for this, @ayaangazali! Unset temperature and top_k on the RAG query path -- hit by any direct proto caller and always by the Electron SDK -- were silently collapsing to 0, which sends llama.cpp into greedy decoding; this restores the documented defaults (0.7 / 40) whenever a caller leaves those fields unset.

Checked: CodeRabbit reviewed the latest commit · CI green · built and linted locally merged into main (core RAG proto ABI; macOS-debug/linux-debug/linux-asan ctest, 104/104 passing) · two independent code reviews.

Follow-ups, not blocking: #900 (the same unset-temperature/top_k bug on the main LLM generate path) and #901 (RAG's remaining value-sentinel fields and unforwarded generation knobs) -- you're welcome to pick these up.

Merging now -- really appreciate the contribution!

Reviewed with help from Claude Code and Codex.

@sanchitmonga22
sanchitmonga22 merged commit 363f8ae into RunanywhereAI:main Sep 11, 2026
36 checks passed
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3 participants