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ci(e2e): give each run a unique runner tag and drop the queue - #68

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ci/e2e-unique-runner-tag
Aug 18, 2026
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ci(e2e): give each run a unique runner tag and drop the queue#68
alekc merged 3 commits into
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ci/e2e-unique-runner-tag

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@alekc alekc commented Aug 18, 2026

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Every e2e leg registered its runner under one shared tag against the one shared GitLab project, so a build-job could be picked up by a sibling's runner and then die with runner_system_failure when that sibling tore its kind cluster down. The workaround was a global concurrency group plus max-parallel: 1, which serialized the suite to roughly 20 minutes and, worse, let a queued run be cancelled outright: GitHub keeps only one pending run per group, so a third arrival kills the pending one with zero jobs executed. That is not theoretical, it happened to #67's own e2e run while I was testing it, which is why e2e-gate is not yet marked required.

build-job is now tagged $RUNNER_TAG, a pipeline variable the suite sets when triggering the pipeline, and the suite registers its runner under that same value. A job can only be picked up by the runner its own pipeline named, so the collision is gone and with it the queue and the serialization. CI derives the tag from the run id, attempt and matrix index; locally the CI file's default applies and nothing needs configuring.

Three consequences: no more displacement cancellations, the matrix runs in parallel so e2e drops from about 20 minutes to about 5, and e2e-gate becomes safe to mark required, which was the point of #67. waitJobRanOnRunner already asserted the job ran on our runner; that assertion was racy before and is structurally guaranteed now.

The terraform stack has already been applied, so the project's .gitlab-ci.yml accepts the variable today. Its default (test-gitlab-runner) keeps the previous behaviour working for anyone on an older checkout, so the apply and this merge did not need to be simultaneous.

Worth knowing what this PR's own CI proves and does not. It changes Go files, so e2e runs, and a green result exercises the new tag end to end. What no local check could confirm is that an API-passed pipeline variable interpolates in tags:; GitLab's docs say custom CI/CD variables do, and this run is the proof. The failure mode is loud rather than silent: the job would never be picked up and the suite would time out.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added optional runner tag configuration for local end-to-end test runs.
    • End-to-end pipelines now assign unique runner tags to support concurrent runs and matrix jobs.
    • Pipeline runner tags can be overridden per run while retaining a default tag.
  • Documentation

    • Updated end-to-end testing documentation to explain default and per-run runner tag behavior.

Every leg registered its runner under one shared tag against the one shared
GitLab project, so a build-job could be picked up by a sibling's runner and then
die with runner_system_failure when that sibling tore its kind cluster down. The
workaround was a global concurrency group plus max-parallel: 1, which serialized
the whole suite to about 20 minutes and, worse, let a pending run be displaced
and cancelled outright: GitHub keeps only one pending run per group, so a third
arrival kills the queued one with zero jobs executed and no e2e evidence for
that commit.

build-job is now tagged $RUNNER_TAG, a pipeline variable the suite sets when it
triggers the pipeline, and the suite registers its runner under the same value.
A job can therefore only be picked up by the runner its own pipeline named, so
the collision is gone and with it the queue and the serialization. CI derives
the tag from the run id, attempt and matrix index; locally the CI file's default
still applies and nothing needs configuring.

waitJobRanOnRunner already asserted the job ran on our runner. That assertion
was racy before and is structurally guaranteed now.

The terraform stack has been applied ahead of this commit, so the project's CI
file already accepts the variable. Its default keeps the previous behaviour
working for anyone on an older checkout.

Refs: #67
Signed-off-by: Alexander Chernov <alexander@chernov.it>
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 29048d1 and ffe79cd.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • .github/workflows/e2e.yaml
  • test/e2e/terraform/README.md
  • test/e2e/terraform/main.tf
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The e2e workflow now supports configurable runner tags. Local runs use a default tag. CI runs derive unique tags for each workflow attempt and matrix leg, then pass them through the pipeline to GitLab jobs.

Changes

E2E runner isolation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Runner tag template
test/e2e/terraform/main.tf, test/e2e/terraform/variables.tf, test/e2e/terraform/README.md
The Terraform fixture defines RUNNER_TAG from var.job_tag. build-job uses $RUNNER_TAG. Documentation describes local defaults and CI overrides.
E2E pipeline tag propagation
test/e2e/e2e_suite_test.go, test/e2e/e2e_test.go
The suite reads GITLAB_E2E_RUNNER_TAG and falls back to test-gitlab-runner. Pipeline creation passes jobTag as RUNNER_TAG.
CI concurrency isolation
.github/workflows/e2e.yaml, .envrc.example
The workflow removes serialization and assigns tags from the run ID, attempt, and matrix index. Local configuration documents the optional tag override.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 29048

The PR gives each e2e run an isolated runner tag and restores parallel execution, reducing contention and runtime. The remaining issue is a stale README statement describing serialized execution; this is non-functional and does not block merge, but should be updated.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant GitHubActions
  participant E2ESuite
  participant GitLabPipeline
  participant BuildJob
  GitHubActions->>E2ESuite: set unique GITLAB_E2E_RUNNER_TAG
  E2ESuite->>GitLabPipeline: create pipeline with RUNNER_TAG
  GitLabPipeline->>BuildJob: provide RUNNER_TAG
  BuildJob->>BuildJob: select matching runner
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🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the two primary changes: unique runner tags and removal of e2e queue serialization.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@test/e2e/terraform/README.md`:
- Around line 121-135: Update the earlier workflow behavior bullet in the README
to remove the stale claim that max-parallel: 1 serializes the Kubernetes matrix,
reflecting that matrix legs now run concurrently. Leave the CI tag selection and
concurrency explanation unchanged.
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 293f849 and 29048d1.

📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • .envrc.example
  • .github/workflows/e2e.yaml
  • test/e2e/e2e_suite_test.go
  • test/e2e/e2e_test.go
  • test/e2e/terraform/README.md
  • test/e2e/terraform/main.tf
  • test/e2e/terraform/variables.tf

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Comment thread test/e2e/terraform/README.md
alekc added 2 commits August 18, 2026 22:29
The first run of the unique-tag change failed all four legs with
"Insufficient permissions to set pipeline variables" on POST /pipeline. GitLab
gates who may set them via ci_pipeline_variables_minimum_override_role, added in
17.1, and a new project defaults it to no_one_allowed, so even the Maintainer
token the suite uses is refused.

Set it to maintainer, which matches the token's role and is the lowest value
that permits the call. The docs confirm custom variables interpolate in tags but
say nothing about permission to set them, which is the gap this hit.

Refs: #67
Signed-off-by: Alexander Chernov <alexander@chernov.it>
The terraform README still told readers the workflow runs the matrix with
max-parallel: 1 because parallel legs would collide, and the changes job still
described skipping "a serialized slot". Both describe the behaviour this branch
removed: legs now run concurrently because each pins its pipeline to a tag only
its own runner carries.

Refs: #67
Signed-off-by: Alexander Chernov <alexander@chernov.it>
@alekc
alekc enabled auto-merge (squash) August 18, 2026 21:40
@alekc
alekc merged commit 2c68d73 into main Aug 18, 2026
14 of 15 checks passed
@alekc
alekc deleted the ci/e2e-unique-runner-tag branch August 18, 2026 21:42
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