INTPYTHON-853 Update tests for polars 1.36.0

[blink1073]

INTPYTHON-853

Changes in this PR

Bump the lock file version and ensure the tests pass with and without the new polars API for extension types.

Test Plan

Standard tests

Checklist

Checklist for Author

• Did you update the changelog (if necessary)?
• Is there test coverage?
• Is any followup work tracked in a JIRA ticket? If so, add link(s).

Checklist for Reviewer

• Does the title of the PR reference a JIRA Ticket?
• Do you fully understand the implementation? (Would you be comfortable explaining how this code works to someone else?)
• Is all relevant documentation (README or docstring) updated?

[aclark4life]

LGTM!