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127 changes: 34 additions & 93 deletions config/locales/interface/slides/en_flexibility.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -139,19 +139,21 @@ en:
short_description:
description: |
Here you can set the capacity of the battery and the grid connection of wind turbines with an integrated battery system. For
these sliders to be effective you therefore need to have these types of turbines
installed. You can do this in the Supply section, under
these sliders to be effective the turbines need to be
installed under
<a href="/scenario/supply/electricity_renewable/wind-turbines">
Renewable electricity</a>.
Renewable electricity</a>. See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information on integrated storage systems.
flexibility_power_storage_solar_pv_solar_radiation:
title: Solar on land with battery system
short_description:
description: |
Here you can set the capacity of the battery and the grid connection of solar PV plants with an integrated battery system. For
these sliders to be effective you therefore need to have these types of plants
installed. You can do this in the Supply section, under
these sliders to be effective the plants need to be
installed under
<a href="/scenario/supply/electricity_renewable/solar-power">
Renewable electricity</a>.
Renewable electricity</a>. See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information on integrated storage systems.
flexibility_power_storage_forecast_order:
title: Forecasting storage order
short_description:
Expand All @@ -175,73 +177,44 @@ en:
title: Behaviour of storage technologies
short_description:
description: |
In this section you can determine the behaviour of electricity storage technologies such as batteries. These technologies
are considered flexible, because both their supply and demand can be increased, reduced or shifted in
time if needed (see the <a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_overview/what-is-flexibility">
Flexibility overview</a> for background information). </br></br> The ETM models three types of storage behaviour.
<br /><ol><li>By default, storage behaves like any other flexible technology. Each storage technology has a
<i>willingness to pay</i> that indicates the maximum electricity price for which it is willing to charge electricity.
If the electricity price in a given hour is lower than a technology's willingness to pay, the storage technology will charge. </br></br>
Similarly, each technology also has a <i>willingness to accept</i>, which indicates the minimum
electricity price for which it is willing to discharge the stored electricity. This
is similar to the concept of 'marginal costs' for flexible power plants.</li> </br>
<li>Optionally you can choose to activate a
The ETM models three types of storage behaviour:
<ul>
<li>By default, the storage technologies follow price-based behaviour, depending on their
<i>willingness to pay</i> and their <i>willingness to accept</i>. </li>
<li> The
<a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/battery-forecasting/" target=\"_blank\">
forecasting algorithm</a> that tries to improve the
charging and discharging behaviour of storage. Rather than looking at the electricity
price in the current hour only, the battery will look ahead in time to identify interesting moments
for charging and discharging. It does so by looking at peaks and troughs in the
<a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_overview/residual-load-curves">
residual load curve</a>.</li> </br>
<li>Finally, storage systems that are integrated with wind turbines or solar plants only store electricity
when the production of the connected renewable energy source exceeds the connection capacity to the grid.
They release their electricity when the production drops below that capacity. The storage system itself has
no further interaction with the rest of the electricity system.</li></ol><br/>
In the slides below you can set the the installed capacity for various electricity storage technologies and
determine their behaviour. Note that the specific behaviour of these
technologies is more complicated than stated in this short description. Our
<a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\"> documentation</a>
contains more details.<br/><br/>
<a href="#" class="open_chart" data-chart-key="mekko_of_storage_volume" data-chart-location="side">
This chart</a> shows the installed volume of electricity storage technologies in comparison to storage volumes for other
energy carriers.
forecasting algorithm</a> tries to improve the
charging and discharging behaviour of storage. </li>
<li> Integrated storage systems store and release electricity
when the production of the renewable energy source deviates from its connection capacity.</br><br/>
</ul>
These storage behaviours are further described in the
<a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\"> documentation</a>.
flexibility_power_storage_households_flexibility_p2p_electricity:
title: Batteries in households
short_description:
description: |
It is possible to install batteries in households. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness
to pay of the battery in a given hour, it will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the
willingness to accept, it will discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>
Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching to a
For household batteries, two types of
<a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/battery-forecasting" target=\"_blank\">
forecasting algorithm</a>. Two types of forecasting are available for household batteries. The first type uses
them to balance the electricity system as a whole, while the second type aims to balance local household demand with
local production from solar PV. In
forecasting algorithms</a> can be enabled.
In
<a href="#" class="open_chart" data-chart-key="flexibility_hourly_carriers_inflexible_imbalance" data-chart-location="side">
this chart</a> you can compare the curves to which both types of forecasting are applied.
this chart</a> you can compare the residual load curves of both types.
flexibility_power_storage_transport_car_flexibility_p2p_electricity:
title: Batteries in electric vehicles
short_description:
description: |
Electric vehicles are often plugged into the grid for more hours than it takes to fully recharge
their batteries. During those idle hours, it can be cost-effective to utilize the batteries to provide
storage services for the electricity grid. </br></br>
Batteries in the ETM are flexible technologies, which
means that they can choose at which moments to charge or discharge. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness to pay of the battery in a given hour, it
will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the willingness to accept, it will
discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching the toggle below and use a forecasting algorithm to determine battery behaviour. In both cases the ETM respects the storage volume limits of the battery.
their batteries. During those idle hours, the batteries can provide
storage services for the electricity grid.
See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information.
flexibility_power_storage_energy_flexibility_mv_batteries_electricity:
title: Large-scale batteries
short_description:
description: |
This large-scale battery is typically connected to the medium voltage network. Although in the battery does
not react to congestion events, its behavior can help prevent capacity issues in the electricity network. </br></br>
Batteries in the ETM are flexible technologies, which
means that they can choose at which moments to charge or discharge. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness to pay of the battery in a given hour, it
will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the willingness to accept, it will
discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching the toggle below and use a forecasting algorithm to determine battery behaviour. In both cases the ETM respects the storage volume limits of the battery.
This large-scale battery is typically connected to the medium voltage network. Although the battery does
not react to congestion events, its behavior can help prevent capacity issues in the electricity network.
See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information.
flexibility_power_storage_energy_flexibility_pumped_storage_electricity:
Expand All @@ -250,11 +223,7 @@ en:
description: |
Pumped storage provides a cheap way for large-scale storage of electricity. Electricity can
be used to pump water from the lower reservoir to a higher reservoir. Electricity is then
produced by releasing the stored water through a turbine. </br></br>
Electricity storage in the ETM is a flexible technology, which
means that it can choose at which moments to charge or discharge. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness to pay of the storage in a given hour, it
will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the willingness to accept, it will
discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching the toggle below and use a forecasting algorithm to determine storage behaviour. In both cases the ETM respects the storage volume limits of the storage.
produced by releasing the stored water through a turbine.
See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information.
flexibility_power_storage_energy_flexibility_hv_opac_electricity:
Expand All @@ -263,52 +232,24 @@ en:
description: |
Underground pumped hydro storage (UPHS) allows for large-scale storage of electricity. It uses the
height difference between two water reservoirs, of which the lower reservoir is underground,
to store electricity as potential energy. </br></br>
Electricity storage in the ETM is a flexible technology, which
means that it can choose at which moments to charge or discharge. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness to pay of the storage in a given hour, it
will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the willingness to accept, it will
discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching the toggle below and use a forecasting algorithm to determine storage behaviour. In both cases the ETM respects the storage volume limits of the storage.
to store electricity as potential energy.
See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information.
flexibility_power_storage_energy_flexibility_flow_batteries_electricity:
title: Flow batteries
short_description:
description: |
Flow batteries allow for large-scale storage of electricity. This is because installing storage volume is relatively
cheap and it can easily be scaled independent from the installed capacity. </br></br>
Batteries in the ETM are flexible technologies, which
means that they can choose at which moments to charge or discharge. By default, if the electricity price is lower than the willingness to pay of the battery in a given hour, it
will charge electricity in that hour. If the electricity price exceeds the willingness to accept, it will
discharge the stored electricity. <br/><br/>Optionally, you can override this behaviour by switching the toggle below and use a forecasting algorithm to determine battery behaviour. In both cases the ETM respects the storage volume limits of the battery.
cheap and it can easily be scaled independent from the installed capacity.
See our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-storage" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> for more information.
flexibility_electricity_conversion_overview:
title: Behaviour of conversion technologies
short_description:
description: |
In this section you can determine the behaviour of different types of flexible demand technologies
for electricity conversion. The demand of these technologies
is considered flexible because it can be increased, reduced or shifted in time if needed (see the
<a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_overview/what-is-flexibility"> Flexibility overview </a>
for background information). </br></br>
Each flexible demand technology has a <i>willingness to pay</i> that indicates the maximum
electricity price for which it is willing to consume electricity. If the electricity price
in a given hour is lower than a technology's willingness to pay, the technology will consume
electricity in that hour.
In the slides below you can set the willingness to pay and installed capacity for:
<ul>
<li><a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_conversion/conversion-to-hydrogen">
conversion to hydrogen</a></li>
<li><a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_conversion/conversion-to-heat-for-district-heating">
conversion to heat for district heating</a></li>
<li><a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_conversion/conversion-to-heat-for-industry">
conversion to heat for industry</a></li>
<li><a href="/scenario/flexibility/flexibility_conversion/conversion-to-heat-for-agriculture">
conversion to heat for agriculture</a></li>
</ul></br>
Note that the specific behaviour of these technologies is more complicated than stated in this short
description. Our <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-conversion" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a> contains a more detailed description.
A conversion technology is a flexible technology that converts electricity into another energy carrier.
Its behaviour is determined mainly by the installed capacity and the willingness to pay, as described in the <a href="https://docs.energytransitionmodel.com/main/electricity-conversion" target=\"_blank\">
documentation</a>.
flexibility_flexibility_power_to_heat_for_district_heating:
title: Conversion to heat for district heating
short_description:
Expand Down