refactor(dba-pool): move eligibility filtering on-chain (V4)#3418
refactor(dba-pool): move eligibility filtering on-chain (V4)#3418Agilulfo1820 wants to merge 5 commits into
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…uteWeeklyAppRewards Isolate emissions start from app rewards distribution so failures in one step don't block the other and each is independently observable. - startEmissionsRound: only Emissions.distribute() (same schedule as before) - distributeWeeklyAppRewards: XAllocationPool.claim() + DBAPool.distributeDBARewards(), scheduled 5 min after startEmissionsRound - standalone distributeDBA lambda left untouched (manual fallback) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The off-chain `filterEligibleAppsForDBA` lambda helper is replaced by an on-chain derivation inside `DBAPool.distributeDBARewards(uint256)` using `VeBetterPassport.appRoundActionCount` and `X2EarnApps.isEligible` (already checkpointed). The array-form distribute is removed; the lambda calls the no-arg variant. Contracts: - DBAPool V4: new storage refs (veBetterPassport + xAllocationVoting), `initializeV4` reinitializer, new `distributeDBARewards(uint256)` that applies rules (1) round membership, (2) >=1 rewarded action, (3) NOT unendorsed at both round-start AND round-end. Adds `eligibleAppsForRound(uint256)` view for off-chain monitoring. - V3 snapshot kept under `deprecated/V3/` for upgrade tests. Tests: existing DBAPool.test.ts updated to V4 signature with an inline action-registration helper. New shards: V4 Upgrade, V4 Compatibility, V4 Scalability (10-app gas budget; 50/100 skipped due to Mjolnir node-cap in the StarGate mock). Lambda: distributeWeeklyAppRewards + distributeDBA now call the no-arg variant and read `eligibleAppsForRound` for logging only. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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davidecarpini
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Severity: HIGH
File: packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol:274-277 (_buildEligibleApps, "rule 3" endorsement check)
Bug: on-chain rule 3 is dead code and silently changes who receives DBA rewards
V4 replaces the off-chain endorsement rule — which read isAppUnendorsed(appId) at the round's start/end blocks — with:
bool eligibleAtStart = $.x2EarnApps.isEligible(appId, snapshot);
bool eligibleAtEnd = $.x2EarnApps.isEligible(appId, deadline);
if (!eligibleAtStart && !eligibleAtEnd) {
continue; // exclude
}Two compounding problems, both verified against the contracts:
-
isEligibleis not the inverse ofisAppUnendorsed. During the endorsement grace period,EndorsementUtils._updateStatusIfThresholdNotMetWithVotekeeps the app's eligibility checkpoint at1(itreturn trues and never calls_setVotingEligibility(false)) while simultaneously adding the app to the unendorsed set (_unendorsedAppsIndex[appId] > 0⇒isAppUnendorsed == true). So an app that lost its endorser and sat unendorsed for the entire round readsisEligible == trueat both boundaries. The off-chain V3 rule excluded it (wasUnendorsedAtStart && wasUnendorsedAtEnd); V4 now includes it and pays it DBA rewards, diluting the flat share for legitimate apps and shrinking the treasury overflow. -
eligibleAtStartis structurally alwaystruefor every candidate.xAllocationVoting.getAppIdsOfRound(roundId)is the snapshot ofx2EarnApps.allEligibleApps()taken atroundSnapshot(roundId)(seeXAllocationVoting.startNewRound), andisEligible(appId, snapshot)reads the eligibility checkpoint at that exact block. Every candidate is therefore eligible at the snapshot, so!eligibleAtStartis never true and theif (!eligibleAtStart && !eligibleAtEnd)branch can never execute. Rule 3 is a no-op.
This regression is untested: the PR's own Rule 3: excludes app unendorsed at BOTH boundaries test in test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts voids its variables and only asserts both apps are eligible, with an inline comment admitting the exclusion scenario could not be constructed.
Suggested fix
isEligible cannot reproduce the rule because the relevant signal (unendorsed/grace) is not captured by the eligibility checkpoint. Read a timepoint-aware unendorsed status instead. Since isAppUnendorsed is not timepoint-parameterized on-chain, add a checkpointed getter to X2EarnApps (e.g. isAppUnendorsedAt(bytes32 appId, uint256 timepoint)) and use it:
// Rule 3: exclude only if unendorsed at BOTH round-start AND round-end
bool unendorsedAtStart = $.x2EarnApps.isAppUnendorsedAt(appId, snapshot);
bool unendorsedAtEnd = $.x2EarnApps.isAppUnendorsedAt(appId, deadline);
if (unendorsedAtStart && unendorsedAtEnd) {
continue;
}Then add a test that puts an app into grace at round start, keeps it unendorsed through round end, and asserts it is excluded from eligibleAppsForRound / receives 0 DBA.
Fix prompt:
In packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol, the internal function _buildEligibleApps (around lines 254-282) implements DBA eligibility "rule 3" (endorsement) at lines 274-277 as:
bool eligibleAtStart = $.x2EarnApps.isEligible(appId, snapshot);
bool eligibleAtEnd = $.x2EarnApps.isEligible(appId, deadline);
if (!eligibleAtStart && !eligibleAtEnd) { continue; }
This is incorrect. It is meant to replicate the deleted off-chain rule (packages/lambda/src/helpers/dba/filterEligibleApps.ts) which excluded an app only if it was UNENDORSED at BOTH the round snapshot block AND the round deadline block, using X2EarnApps.isAppUnendorsed read at those historical blocks. isEligible(appId, timepoint) is NOT the inverse of isAppUnendorsed: during the endorsement grace period (see EndorsementUtils._updateStatusIfThresholdNotMetWithVote) an app's eligibility checkpoint stays 1 (isEligible == true) while it is in the unendorsed set (isAppUnendorsed == true). As a result, an app that was unendorsed/in-grace for the whole round is now wrongly INCLUDED and paid DBA rewards. Additionally, every app returned by xAllocationVoting.getAppIdsOfRound(roundId) is by construction isEligible at roundSnapshot, so eligibleAtStart is always true and the exclusion branch is dead code.
Fix the rule so it reproduces the off-chain semantics on-chain: exclude an app only when it was unendorsed at BOTH the round snapshot and the round deadline. Because isAppUnendorsed is not timepoint-parameterized, add a checkpointed, timepoint-aware unendorsed-status getter to X2EarnApps (e.g. isAppUnendorsedAt(bytes32 appId, uint256 timepoint), backed by an existing or new checkpoint of the unendorsed flag), expose it in IX2EarnApps, and call it from _buildEligibleApps. Then add a test in packages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts that drives an app into the endorsement grace period at round start, keeps it unendorsed through the round deadline, and asserts the app is excluded from eligibleAppsForRound and receives 0 DBA rewards. Run the DBA suites: cd packages/contracts && yarn test --grep "DBA Pool".
davidecarpini
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Severity: HIGH
File: packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol:269 (_buildEligibleApps, "rule 2" rewarded-action check)
Bug: rule 2 data-source change can deny DBA rewards to apps that actually rewarded users
The off-chain V3 rule 2 (hasRewardedActions in the deleted filterEligibleApps.ts) counted RewardDistributed events emitted by X2EarnRewardsPool within the round. V4 instead uses:
if ($.veBetterPassport.appRoundActionCount(appId, _roundId) == 0) {
continue; // exclude
}These two signals are not equivalent. In X2EarnRewardsPool, RewardDistributed is emitted unconditionally at the top of the distribute functions (distributeReward L280, distributeRewardForRound L331, and via _emitProof for the proof variants), before _distributeReward / _distributeRewardForRound runs. Inside those internal functions, the passport registration that increments appRoundActionCount — veBetterPassport.registerAction(...) / registerActionForRound(...) — is wrapped in a try/catch that swallows failures and emits RegisterActionFailed (L405-413, L450-457).
Consequence: an app that distributed rewards to users but whose passport registrations all failed (caught) has RewardDistributed events for the round — so V3 considered it eligible — yet appRoundActionCount == 0, so V4 excludes it from DBA entirely, denying funds it legitimately earned. The try/catch exists precisely because registration can fail (passport misconfiguration/pause, entity/threshold rejection, etc.), so this is a reachable path, not theoretical. The PR docstring at L251 even describes this rule as "at least 1 action with proof", which appRoundActionCount does not actually enforce (it counts proofless distributeReward/distributeRewardForRound registrations too) — a second, opposite-direction divergence.
Suggested fix
Decide which definition is canonical and make the on-chain check match it (and update the L251 docstring accordingly). If parity with the historical "distributed ≥1 reward in the round" rule is required, base rule 2 on an on-chain per-app-per-round distribution counter rather than the passport action count, since the passport count is decoupled from actual distributions by the try/catch:
// Option A: count actual reward distributions, not passport registrations
if ($.x2EarnRewardsPool.roundRewardCount(appId, _roundId) == 0) {
continue;
}(roundRewardCount would be a new counter in X2EarnRewardsPool, incremented unconditionally alongside the RewardDistributed emit.) If appRoundActionCount is in fact the intended source, document the behavior change explicitly and add a test asserting that an app with RewardDistributed events but failed passport registration is (intentionally) excluded.
Fix prompt:
In packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol, _buildEligibleApps line 269 implements DBA eligibility "rule 2" as:
if ($.veBetterPassport.appRoundActionCount(appId, _roundId) == 0) { continue; }
This was meant to replicate the deleted off-chain rule (packages/lambda/src/helpers/dba/filterEligibleApps.ts -> hasRewardedActions), which counted X2EarnRewardsPool RewardDistributed events in the round's block range. The two are not equivalent: in X2EarnRewardsPool the RewardDistributed event is emitted unconditionally before _distributeReward/_distributeRewardForRound, but the passport registration that increments appRoundActionCount (registerAction / registerActionForRound) is wrapped in try/catch and swallows failures (emitting RegisterActionFailed). So an app that distributed rewards but whose passport registration failed has RewardDistributed events (eligible under V3) but appRoundActionCount == 0 (excluded under V4), losing DBA funds it earned. Also, the DBAPool docstring at line 251 says "at least 1 action with proof", but appRoundActionCount also counts proofless distributeReward/distributeRewardForRound registrations.
Decide the canonical definition with the team and make the on-chain rule 2 match it, updating the line 251 docstring. If parity with "distributed at least one reward in the round" is required, add an unconditional per-app, per-round reward counter to X2EarnRewardsPool (incremented next to the RewardDistributed emit, before the try/catch), expose it via the interface, and use it in _buildEligibleApps instead of appRoundActionCount. Add a test in packages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts covering an app that distributes a reward while passport registration fails (mock the passport to revert in registerAction) and assert the intended inclusion/exclusion. Run: cd packages/contracts && yarn test --grep "DBA Pool".
Good point. We do not have isAppUnendorsedAt, so I will look at getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, timepoint), which is kind of the same thing. |
I would say that is a minor and is up to apps (and actually an incentive) to correctly bump the gas limit of their transactions so that try catch does not revert. |
The caller no longer chooses who gets paid — the eligible set is derived on-chain from XAllocationVoting + VeBetterPassport + X2EarnApps state. Idempotency is enforced by dbaRewardsDistributed[roundId], so a permissionless trigger has no exploitable surface. The DISTRIBUTOR_ROLE constant is kept for storage / role-management compatibility, just no longer used as an entrypoint guard. whenNotPaused + nonReentrant remain. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
`isEligible(appId, snapshot)` was the wrong primitive for rule 3 ("exclude
when unendorsed at BOTH boundaries") for two compounding reasons:
1. Apps in `xAllocationVoting.getAppIdsOfRound(roundId)` ARE the snapshot
of `allEligibleApps()` taken at `roundSnapshot(roundId)`, so
`isEligible(_, snapshot)` was structurally always true for every
candidate. The AND short-circuit could never trigger — dead code.
2. During the endorsement grace period,
`EndorsementUtils._updateStatusIfThresholdNotMetWithVote` keeps the
eligibility checkpoint at 1 while marking the app in the unendorsed
set. An app that lost its endorser for the entire round read
`isEligible == true` at both boundaries, so off-chain V3 excluded it
while V4 was paying it DBA — diluting the flat share and shrinking
the treasury overflow.
Switch to `getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, t) < endorsementScoreThreshold()`,
which is the on-chain equivalent of the off-chain `isAppUnendorsed @ t`
query (score checkpoint is updated on every endorse/unendorse).
Test: replace the dead-code placeholder with a positive assertion that
the score checkpoint sits at/above the threshold for fully endorsed apps
at both boundaries. The exclusion-at-both-boundaries scenario requires
the grace-period flow (`unendorseApp` mid-round-N then distribute for
round N+1 before anyone calls `checkEndorsement`); tracked as a
follow-up that needs IX2EarnApps mock scaffolding.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Severity: HIGH
File: packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol:174-184 (with packages/lambda/src/distributeWeeklyAppRewards/lambda.ts and packages/lambda/src/distributeDBA/lambda.ts)
Bug: an empty eligible set now irreversibly sweeps the entire round's DBA pool to the treasury, and the off-chain safety net that prevented this was removed
In V4 distributeDBARewards marks the round distributed before the empty-set check and then forwards the whole pool to the treasury:
$.dbaRewardsDistributed[_roundId] = true; // line 174 — set first, irreversible
uint256 dbaPoolAmount = $.xAllocationPool.unallocatedFunds(_roundId);
if (eligibleCount == 0) { // line 178
if (dbaPoolAmount > 0) {
require($.b3tr.transfer($.treasuryAddress, dbaPoolAmount), "DBAPool: Transfer of overflow to treasury failed");
}
emit FundsDistributedToTreasury(dbaPoolAmount, _roundId);
return; // round can never be re-distributed
}Two things make this dangerous compared to V3:
-
The off-chain guard was deleted. Both lambdas previously did
if (eligibleApps.length === 0) { ...post "no eligible apps"...; return { skipped: true } }and never sent the transaction, so an empty/incorrect set left the funds untouched and recoverable. The diff removes that block entirely —eligibleAppsis now only logged, anddistributeDBARewardsis always called oncecanDistributeDBARewardsis true. -
The eligible set now hinges on
appRoundActionCount(Rule 2, line 287), which is populated only by a swallowedtry/catchcall toveBetterPassport.registerAction(...)insideX2EarnRewardsPool._distributeReward(X2EarnRewardsPool.sol:407and:450). If that registration fails or the rewards pool ever losesACTION_REGISTRAR_ROLEon the passport,appRoundActionCountstays0for every app,_buildEligibleAppsreturns an empty set, and the entire unallocated pool for that round is irreversibly sent to the treasury while the round is permanently marked distributed. The old event-based filter had no such dependency.
Because distribution is now permissionless and idempotency is one-way (dbaRewardsDistributed[_roundId] = true), there is no recovery path: the first call wins and the funds are gone to treasury for that round.
Suggested fix
Do not auto-sweep to treasury on an empty set; require an explicit, privileged decision (or at least don't mark the round distributed so it can be retried after the root cause is fixed):
if (eligibleCount == 0) {
// Do NOT mark distributed and do NOT auto-route the whole pool to treasury.
// An empty set almost always signals a mis-derivation (e.g. passport
// registration failure), not a legitimate "nobody earned" round.
revert("DBAPool: empty eligible set — refusing to sweep pool to treasury");
}
$.dbaRewardsDistributed[_roundId] = true; // only mark distributed on a real distributionIf sweeping an empty round to treasury is genuinely desired, gate it behind a separate admin-only function rather than the permissionless distribute path, and keep the lambda's explicit empty-set short-circuit + Slack alert so an operator reviews before funds move.
Fix prompt:
In packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol, the distributeDBARewards(uint256) function (around lines 174-184) sets $.dbaRewardsDistributed[_roundId] = true before the eligibleCount == 0 check and then transfers the entire dbaPoolAmount to the treasury and returns. Because distribution is permissionless and the round is marked distributed first, this is irreversible: if the on-chain eligible set is empty for any reason (e.g. veBetterPassport.registerAction was swallowed by the try/catch in X2EarnRewardsPool._distributeReward, or the rewards pool lost ACTION_REGISTRAR_ROLE, so appRoundActionCount is 0 for all apps), an entire round's DBA pool is swept to the treasury with no recovery. Change the behavior so an empty eligible set does NOT auto-sweep the pool and does NOT mark the round as distributed: revert with a clear message instead, and only set dbaRewardsDistributed[_roundId] = true on a real (non-empty) distribution. If sweeping an empty round to treasury must remain possible, move it into a separate DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE-gated function. Also restore the explicit empty-set short-circuit and Slack alert in packages/lambda/src/distributeWeeklyAppRewards/lambda.ts and packages/lambda/src/distributeDBA/lambda.ts so the lambda does not blindly call distribute when eligibleAppsForRound returns an empty array. Update/extend the tests in packages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts (the "empty eligible set routes entire pool to treasury" test) to reflect the new revert behavior, and run the shard7e/shard7b DBA pool tests plus the lambda build (LAMBDA_ENV=mainnet yarn build:lambda).
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Severity: HIGH
File: packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol:292-294 (_buildEligibleApps, Rule 3), test gap in packages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts:1578
Bug: the on-chain Rule 3 does not replicate the off-chain isAppUnendorsed predicate it claims to, and the exclusion branch has zero passing test coverage
The PR description says V4 "replicates the 3 off-chain rules." The deleted off-chain filter (filterEligibleApps.ts) implemented Rule 3 by calling isAppUnendorsed(appId) at the round-start and round-end blocks (via historical revision reads). On-chain, isAppUnendorsed is list-membership:
// EndorsementUtils.sol
function isAppUnendorsed(bytes32 appId, bool isBlacklisted) external view returns (bool) {
if (isBlacklisted) return false;
return $._unendorsedAppsIndex[appId] > 0; // membership in the pending-endorsement list
}V4 instead uses a score-vs-threshold comparison:
// DBAPool.sol:292-294
bool unendorsedAtStart = $.x2EarnApps.getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, snapshot) < threshold;
bool unendorsedAtEnd = $.x2EarnApps.getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, deadline) < threshold;
if (unendorsedAtStart && unendorsedAtEnd) { continue; }These are different predicates. An app can be below the score threshold at a block without being in the unendorsed list (the list is only mutated when checkEndorsement/endorse/unendorse runs), and it can be in the unendorsed list while a stale score checkpoint still reads at/above threshold. The two only coincide if list-membership flips exactly when the score crosses the threshold — which is precisely the grace-period behavior the code comment is unsure about.
Two concrete problems:
-
The in-code justification argues against the wrong primitive. The doc-block on
_buildEligibleAppsexplains whyisEligibleis unsuitable — but the off-chain code never usedisEligible; it usedisAppUnendorsed. The justification therefore never establishes thatgetScoreAtTimepoint < thresholdequals the historicalisAppUnendorsedit is replacing. (A switch to a score-based signal may well be a defensible/necessary choice on-chain since the unendorsed list is not historically queryable from a contract — but that argument has to be made againstisAppUnendorsed, and the divergence in fund routing has to be signed off.) -
The exclusion path is completely untested. The only test for "unendorsed at BOTH boundaries → excluded" is
it.skip(...)at v4-compatibility.test.ts:1578. So the one branch of Rule 3 that removes an app's B3TR and redirects it to the treasury overflow is never exercised. Rule 3's threshold direction (strict<), the snapshot-vs-deadline timepoints, and the current-vs-historicalthresholdread (endorsementScoreThreshold()is read at the current block, not at the round) are all unverified.
A wrong result here either denies a legitimately-endorsed app its DBA reward (funds → treasury overflow) or pays an app that should have been excluded.
Suggested fix
Add real coverage for the exclusion branch against a mockable IX2EarnApps, and confirm the score-based predicate is the intended (signed-off) replacement for the historical isAppUnendorsed:
// Unit test against an IX2EarnApps mock with scripted getScoreAtTimepoint:
// score(snapshot) < threshold && score(deadline) < threshold => EXCLUDED
// score(snapshot) >= threshold && score(deadline) < threshold => included
// score(snapshot) < threshold && score(deadline) >= threshold => included
// exactly == threshold at both => included (strict <)Also consider reading the threshold consistently with the scores (i.e., whether endorsementScoreThreshold should be evaluated as-of the round rather than at distribution time), and update the _buildEligibleApps doc-block to justify the change relative to isAppUnendorsed, not isEligible.
Fix prompt:
In packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol, _buildEligibleApps (lines ~292-294) implements DBA Rule 3 as `getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, snapshot) < threshold && getScoreAtTimepoint(appId, deadline) < threshold => exclude`. The off-chain filter it replaces (deleted packages/lambda/src/helpers/dba/filterEligibleApps.ts) instead called x2EarnApps.isAppUnendorsed(appId) at the round-start and round-end blocks, which is list-membership (_unendorsedAppsIndex[appId] > 0 in EndorsementUtils.sol), not a score-threshold comparison. These are different predicates and can diverge, changing which apps receive B3TR vs. having it routed to the treasury overflow. First, write unit tests against a mock IX2EarnApps (with scripted getScoreAtTimepoint and endorsementScoreThreshold) that exercise all four corners of Rule 3, including the currently-skipped "unendorsed at BOTH boundaries => excluded" case at packages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-compatibility.test.ts:1578 — replace the it.skip with a real passing test. Verify the strict `<` direction, that snapshot and deadline are the correct block timepoints, and whether endorsementScoreThreshold should be read as-of the round rather than at distribution time. If the score-based predicate is confirmed as the intended replacement, update the _buildEligibleApps doc-block to justify it relative to isAppUnendorsed (not isEligible). Run the shard7e (v4-compatibility) and shard7b DBA pool test shards and report results.
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Summary
distributeDBARewards(uint256)derives the eligible set on-chain (no array argument)VeBetterPassport.appRoundActionCountandX2EarnApps.isEligible(already checkpointed)filterEligibleAppsForDBAdeleted from lambda helperseligibleAppsForRound(uint256)view for monitoringKey files
packages/contracts/contracts/DBAPool.sol(V4 upgrade — storage append, reinitializer(4))packages/contracts/contracts/deprecated/V3/(V3 snapshot for upgrade tests)packages/contracts/scripts/upgrade/upgrades/dba-pool/dba-pool-v4.tspackages/contracts/test/dba-pool/v4-{upgrade,compatibility,scalability}.test.tspackages/lambda/src/distributeWeeklyAppRewards/lambda.ts+distributeDBA/lambda.tsTest plan
LAMBDA_ENV=testnet-staging yarn build:lambda+LAMBDA_ENV=mainnet yarn build:lambdaclean; bundles contain nofilterEligibleAppsForDBAyarn contracts:upgrade:testnet-staging→ DBA Pool V4; verifyversion()=='4'+ wired contract refsdistribute-weekly-app-rewardsSlack confirmsOn-chain eligible set has N app(s)log + successful distributionNotes
it.skipbecause the StarGate mock's Mjolnir node level cap blocks ≥50 endorsements per test. Gas extrapolation from 10-app run gives confidence we're well within the 40M block budget.feat/split-start-round-lambda(PR refactor(lambda): split startRound into startEmissionsRound + distributeWeeklyAppRewards #3416) — merge that first.