Bump Golang version to v1.24.10 to address CVE-2025-47907, CVE-2025-47906

[RainbowMango]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR bumps Golang to v1.24.10 to address CVE concerns as described at #1730.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes :
Fixes #1730

[k8s-ci-robot]

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[RainbowMango]

/test pull-metrics-server-test-e2e-ha

[RainbowMango]

@serathius @dgrisonnet Would you like to take a look? This PR addresses CVE concerns.

[yangjunmyfm192085]

/lgtm

[dgrisonnet]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: dgrisonnet, RainbowMango

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